Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28548248›Full record

ReviewImmunity, inflammation and disease2017

The emerging role of interleukin-37 in cardiovascular diseases.

Xinyu Zhuang, Bangwei Wu, Jian Li, Haiming Shi, Bo Jin, Xinping Luo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Anti-inflammatory effects of hypoxia-preconditioned human periodontal ligament cell secretome in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis: a key role of IL-37.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinyu ZhuangDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bangwei WuDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haiming ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bo JinDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinping LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huashan Hospital · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterleukin (IL)-37 is a newly identified member of the IL-1 family, and shows a growing role in a variety of diseases. This review aims at summarizing and discussing the role of IL-37 in cardiovascular diseases.

methodsData for this review were identified by searches of MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed using appropriate search terms.

resultsIL-37 is a newly identified cytokine belonging to the IL-1 family and is expressed in inflammatory immune cells and several parenchymal cells. It has potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, with two mechanisms underlying this function. IL-37 is produced as a precursor and then cleaved into mature form in the cytoplasm by caspase-1, translocating to nucleus and suppressing the transcription of several pro-inflammatory genes by binding SMAD-3. Besides, IL-37 can be secreted extracellularly, and binds to IL-18Ra chain and recruits Toll/IL-1R (TIR)-8 for transducing anti-inflammatory signaling. IL-37 is upregulated in an inducible manner and negatively regulates signaling mediated by TLR agonists and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The cytokine has been shown to inhibit both innate and adaptive immunological responses, exert antitumor effects, and act as a prognostic marker in a variety of autoimmune diseases.

conclusionsRecent studies have suggested that IL-37 plays a role in cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we provide an overview of the cytokine biology, discuss recent advances made in unraveling its cardio-protective effects, and suggest guidelines for future research.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInterleukin-1Smad3 ProteinUp-RegulationIL37 protein, humanInterleukin-1Smad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humancardiovascular diseasesIL-37inflammatory immunity response

Identifiers

PMID28548248
PMCPMC5569376
OpenAlexW2620055170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.