GuidelineModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2017
Recommendations for reporting tumor budding in colorectal cancer based on the International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) 2016.
Guideline in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 566 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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566 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Direct tumour-adipocyte contact / Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area (TAC/SARIFA) predicts adverse outcome in colorectal cancer: a focused evidence synthesis and meta-analysis.Histopathology · 2026Pooled it
- The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer, 2024 update.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Guideline
- Tumor budding as an indicator of prognosis in locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD clinical guidelines for the adjuvant treatment of colon cancer (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Guideline
- The relationship between tumor budding and survival of patients with breast cancer: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of stromal maturity and proportion on prognosis and immune landscape in colorectal cancer.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Preoperative [European radiology · 2026Article
- Clinical Implications of Histologic Heterogeneity in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Specimens for Differentiated-Type Early Gastric Cancer.Journal of gastric cancer · 2026Article
- A modified CAP-based grading system incorporating non-tubular components for prognostic stratification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Clinicopathological Significance of SCD Expression in Colon Adenocarcinoma: Association with Histological Grade and Exploratory Assessment in Relation to PCNA.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Tumour deposits in colorectal carcinoma are associated with immune evasion and dose-dependent adverse prognosis beyond nodal status.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Tumor Invasive Border Index (TIBI) in colorectal cancer: linking infiltrative morphology to molecular insights.The Journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Dual-layer spectral detector computed tomography of peritumoral fat for preoperative prediction of tumor budding in colorectal adenocarcinoma.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2026Article
- Emergency Surgery Independently Predicts Postoperative Recurrence in Patients with Pathologic T3N0M0 Colon Cancer: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- MTAP deficiency enhances collective metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer via WNT3A methylation.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Development and internal validation of a prognostic nomogram for cancer-specific survival among elderly unresected colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a retrospective SEER database study.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Desmoplastic reaction at the invasive front of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: prognostic impact and associations with tumour invasiveness and immune-inflammatory status.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- ASO Author Reflections: Calibrating Lymph Node Metastasis Risk After Non-curative Endoscopic Resection of pT1 Colorectal Cancer.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- The Huchang-Barrier framework: an integrative perspective on the spatial features of the tumor invasive front.Medical review (2021) · 2026Article
- SCRIPT: Stratified clinical risk prediction from pathology reports using large language models.Journal of pathology informatics · 2026Article
506 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tumor budding is a well-established independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer but a standardized method for its assessment has been lacking. The primary aim of the International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) was to reach agreement on an international, evidence-based standardized scoring system for tumor budding in colorectal cancer. The ITBCC included nine sessions with presentations, a pre-meeting survey and an e-book covering the key publications on tumor budding in colorectal cancer. The 'Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation' method was used to determine the strength of recommendations and quality of evidence. The following 10 statements achieved consensus: tumor budding is defined as a single tumor cell or a cell cluster consisting of four tumor cells or less (22/22, 100%). Tumor budding is an independent predictor of lymph node metastases in pT1 colorectal cancer (23/23, 100%). Tumor budding is an independent predictor of survival in stage II colorectal cancer (23/23, 100%). Tumor budding should be taken into account along with other clinicopathological features in a multidisciplinary setting (23/23, 100%). Tumor budding is counted on H&E (19/22, 86%). Intratumoral budding exists in colorectal cancer and has been shown to be related to lymph node metastasis (22/22, 100%). Tumor budding is assessed in one hotspot (in a field measuring 0.785 mm
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.