Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28547741›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2017

Decrease in Switches to 'Unsafe' Proton Pump Inhibitors After Communications About Interactions with Clopidogrel.

Willemien J Kruik-Kollöffel, Job van der Palen, Myrthe P P van Herk-Sukel, H Joost Kruik, Kris L L Movig

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Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Willemien J Kruik-KollöffelDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saxenburgh Group, P.O. Box 1, 7770 AA, Hardenberg, The Netherlands. w.kruik@sxb.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-9027
Job van der PalenMedical School Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Myrthe P P van Herk-SukelPharmo Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-5917
H Joost KruikDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo, Hengelo, The Netherlands.
Kris L L MovigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2009 and 2010 medicines regulatory agencies published official safety statements regarding the concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. We wanted to investigate a change in prescription behaviour in prevalent gastroprotective drug users (2008-2011).

methodsData on drug use were retrieved from the Out-patient Pharmacy Database of the PHARMO Database Network. We used interrupted time series analyses (ITS) to estimate the impact of each safety statement on the number of gastroprotective drug switches around the start of clopidogrel and during clopidogrel use.

resultsAfter the first statement (June 2009), significantly fewer patients switched from another proton pump inhibitor to (es)omeprazole (-14.9%; 95% CI -22.6 to -7.3) at the moment they started clopidogrel compared to the period prior to this statement. After the adjusted statement in February 2010, the switch percentage to (es)omeprazole decreased further (-4.5%; 95% CI -8.1 to -0.9). We observed a temporary increase in switches from proton pump inhibitors to histamine 2-receptor antagonists after the first statement; the decrease in the reverse switch was statistically significant (-23.0%; 95% CI -43.1 to -2.9).

conclusionsWith ITS, we were able to demonstrate a decrease in switches from other proton pump inhibitors to (es)omeprazole and an increase of the reverse switch to almost 100%. We observed a partial and temporary switch to histamine 2-receptor antagonists. This effect of safety statements was shown for gastroprotective drug switches around the start of clopidogrel treatment.

Indexed as

AgedClopidogrelDrug InteractionsFemaleHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmeprazolePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsTiclopidineClopidogrelHistamine H2 AntagonistsOmeprazolePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsTiclopidine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.