Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28547123›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2017

Anethole reduces inflammation and joint damage in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis.

Alessandra Mileni Versuti Ritter, Luzmarina Hernandes, Bruno Ambrosio da Rocha, Camila Fernanda Estevão-Silva, Edirlene Sara Wisniewski-Rebecca, Joice Dos Santos Cezar, Silvana Martins Caparroz-Assef, Roberto Kenji Nakamura Cuman, Ciomar Aparecida Bersani-Amado

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Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Anethole on Renal Function of Swiss Mice.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra Mileni Versuti RitterLaboratory of Pharmacology Cardiovascular, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. ale_mileni@hotmail.com.
Luzmarina HernandesDepartment of Morphology Science, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Bruno Ambrosio da RochaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Camila Fernanda Estevão-SilvaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Edirlene Sara Wisniewski-RebeccaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Joice Dos Santos CezarDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Silvana Martins Caparroz-AssefDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Roberto Kenji Nakamura CumanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Ciomar Aparecida Bersani-AmadoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study evaluated whether anethole attenuates the inflammatory response and joint damage in a model of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats.

methodsThe animals were treated with 62.5-, 125-, or 250-mg/kg anethole daily for 21 days after AIA and necropsied on days 14 and 21 to evaluate the number of serum and synovial leukocytes (total and differential), serum cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, and TNF-α), and nitric oxide concentrations. Morphologic changes in the cartilage and bone of the femorotibial articulation in both left paw and right paw were studied in hematoxylin/eosin and Sirius Red-hematoxylin sections.

resultsDifferent doses of anethole suppressed paw swelling and the number of serum and synovial leukocytes. However, 250 mg/kg of anethole more effectively controlled local and systemic inflammation. Histological evaluation revealed significant prevention of cartilage damage and inflammatory infiltrate scores. Morphometric analysis showed pannus formation, the thickness of the articular cartilage, and bone resorption lower in the anethole-treated AIA group compared to untreated AIA group on both days 14 and 21. These significant anti-inflammatory effects in the anethole-treated AIA group were associated with downregulation of cytokines and nitric oxide levels.

conclusionTherefore, anethole may be a useful intervention to treat inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

Allylbenzene DerivativesAnimalsAnisolesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalCartilage, ArticularCytokinesFoot JointsLeukocyte CountMaleNitritesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAllylbenzene DerivativesanetholeAnisolesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesNitritesAdjuvant-induced arthritisAnetholeAnti-inflammatory effectCytokines

Identifiers

PMID28547123
OpenAlexW2618256828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.