Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28547002›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2017

Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Inhibits Pediatric Brain Tumor Migration and Invasion.

Julia V Cockle, Anke Brüning-Richardson, Karen J Scott, Jill Thompson, Timothy Kottke, Ewan Morrison, Azam Ismail, Angel M Carcaboso, Ailsa Rose, Peter Selby and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Biological Therapies in the Treatment of Cancer-Update and New Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Tumour immune landscape of paediatric high-grade gliomas.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Julia V CockleLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Anke Brüning-RichardsonLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Karen J ScottLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Jill ThompsonDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Timothy KottkeDepartment of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Ewan MorrisonLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Azam IsmailDepartment of Pathology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Angel M CarcabosoInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Ailsa RoseLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Peter SelbyLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Joe ConnerVirttu Biologics, Glasgow G11 6NT, UK.
Susan PictonYorkshire Regional Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
Susan ShortLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Richard VileLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alan MelcherLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Elizabeth IlettLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
University of Leeds · GBWinnMed · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GBMayo Clinic · USRed de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESSt James's University Hospital · GBVirttu Biologics (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Enhancing Therapy of Primary and Recurrent Tumors With Systemic Oncolytic VirusR01CA175386 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VILE, RICHARD G. · 2014 to 2018
$1.3M
Cancer Research UK 10065Cancer Research UK 21855Department of Health RP-PG-0707-10101NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) are invasive tumors with poor survival. Oncolytic virotherapy, initially devised as a direct cytotoxic treatment, is now also known to act via immune-mediated mechanisms. Here we investigate a previously unreported mechanism of action: the inhibition of migration and invasion in pediatric brain tumors. We evaluated the effect of oncolytic herpes simplex virus 1716 (HSV1716) on the migration and invasion of pHGG and DIPG both in vitro using 2D (scratch assay, live cell imaging) and 3D (spheroid invasion in collagen) assays and in vivo using an orthotopic xenograft model of DIPG invasion. HSV1716 inhibited migration and invasion in pHGG and DIPG cell lines. pHGG cells demonstrated reduced velocity and changed morphology in the presence of virus. HSV1716 altered pHGG cytoskeletal dynamics by stabilizing microtubules, inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3, and preventing localized clustering of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) to the leading edge of cells. HSV1716 treatment also reduced tumor infiltration in a mouse orthotopic xenograft DIPG model. Our results demonstrate that HSV1716 targets the migration and invasion of pHGG and DIPG and indicates the potential of an oncolytic virus (OV) to be used as a novel anti-invasive treatment strategy for pediatric brain tumors.

Indexed as

oncolytic virus paediatric brain tumor invasion migration

Identifiers

PMID28547002
PMCPMC5435599
OpenAlexW2610193008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.