ArticleEthnicities2017
On religious and secular exemptions: A case study of childhood vaccination waivers.
Article in Ethnicities, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Childhood vaccine refusal in Türkiye: a dual perspective qualitative study of parents and healthcare workers.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- Three Harm-Based Arguments for a Moral Obligation to Vaccinate.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2022Article
- Disruption of healthcare: Will the COVID pandemic worsen non-COVID outcomes and disease outbreaks?Progress in pediatric cardiology · 2020Article
- Vaccination Policies: Between Best and Basic Interests of the Child, between Precaution and Proportionality.Public health ethics · 2020Article
- Spiritual skepticism? Heterogeneous science skepticism in the Netherlands.Public understanding of science (Bristol, England) · 2020Article
- Current landscape of nonmedical vaccination exemptions in the United States: impact of policy changes.Expert review of vaccines · 2019Review
- Measles and the Modern History of Vaccination.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper analyses exemptions to general law through the prism of vaccine waivers in the United States. All US states legally require the vaccination of children prior to school or daycare entry; however, this obligation is accompanied with a system of medical, religious, and/or philosophical exemptions. Nonmedical exemptions became subject of discussion after the 2015 Disneyland measles outbreak in California, which unequivocally brought to light what had been brewing below the surface for a while: a slow but steady decline in vaccination rates in Western societies, resulting in the reoccurrence of measles outbreaks. This can be traced back to an increasing public questioning of vaccines by a growing anti-vaccination movement. In reaction to the outbreak and the public outrage it generated, several states proposed-and some already passed-bills to eliminate nonmedical exemptions. I analyze two questions. First, can legal exemptions from mandatory childhood vaccination schemes for parents who are opposed to vaccination (still) be justified? Second, should legal exemptions be limited to religious objections to vaccination, or should they also be granted to secular objections? Although the argument in the paper starts from the example of the US, it seeks to provide a more general philosophical reflection on the question of exemptions from mandatory childhood vaccination.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.