ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2017
Biomarkers for depression: recent insights, current challenges and future prospects.
Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 178 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
178 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Isolated physical activity programs during pregnancy and postpartum: Meta-analysis of randomized trials with usual-care controls on depressive and anxiety symptoms.Archives of women's mental health · 2026Pooled it
- Research progress on microglial pyroptosis and inflammasomes: a comprehensive analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Integrating Forensic Autopsies with Proteomic Profiling for Suicide Risk Assessment: A Comprehensive Review of Literature.Current neuropharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Metabolomics in Depression: What We Learn from Preclinical and Clinical Evidences.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- Genetic polymorphism involved in major depressive disorder: a systemic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Botulinum Toxin Injections for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Trial Landscape.Toxins · 2024Pooled it
- Cortisol response to traumatic stress to predict PTSD symptom development - a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2023Pooled it
- Molecular mechanisms of physical exercise on depression in the elderly: a systematic review.Molecular biology reports · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of the overlap of fluid biomarkers in delirium and advanced cancer-related syndromes.BMC psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Diagnostic and Predictive Applications of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Physiological responses to acute psychological stress as a biomarker for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological bulletinPooled it
- Longitudinal invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 among patients receiving pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder: A secondary analysis of clinical trial data.Psychological assessment · 2024Trial
- Rostral anterior cingulate network effective connectivity in depressed adolescents and associations with treatment response in a randomized controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Trial
- Treatment-Resistant Depression as a Heterogeneous Clinical Syndrome: A Personalized Medicine Framework for Diagnostic Reassessment, Suicide Risk, and Mechanism-Based Treatment.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Associations between inflammation markers (CRP and IL-6) and depression among adolescents and young adults in Soweto and Durban, South Africa.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Celecoxib adjunct to antidepressants for major depressive disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index and risk of incident depressive symptoms in older adults: an eight-year follow-up study from ELSA.Annals of general psychiatry · 2026Article
- Neurophysiological markers of GABAergic and glutamatergic function associated with childhood adversity in adolescent depression: An exploratory transcranial magnetic stimulation study.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026Article
- Age-dependent association of uric acid levels with depressive symptoms in adults: NHANES 2007-2018.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Speech as a biomarker for supported diagnosis of major depressive disorder using self-supervised representations.Nature communications · 2026Article
118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A plethora of research has implicated hundreds of putative biomarkers for depression, but has not yet fully elucidated their roles in depressive illness or established what is abnormal in which patients and how biologic information can be used to enhance diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. This lack of progress is partially due to the nature and heterogeneity of depression, in conjunction with methodological heterogeneity within the research literature and the large array of biomarkers with potential, the expression of which often varies according to many factors. We review the available literature, which indicates that markers involved in inflammatory, neurotrophic and metabolic processes, as well as neurotransmitter and neuroendocrine system components, represent highly promising candidates. These may be measured through genetic and epigenetic, transcriptomic and proteomic, metabolomic and neuroimaging assessments. The use of novel approaches and systematic research programs is now required to determine whether, and which, biomarkers can be used to predict response to treatment, stratify patients to specific treatments and develop targets for new interventions. We conclude that there is much promise for reducing the burden of depression through further developing and expanding these research avenues.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.