ArticleThe European respiratory journal2017
Towards an expert consensus to delineate a clinical syndrome of chronic breathlessness.
Article in The European respiratory journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.
- Virtual reality in adults with respiratory diseases experiencing dyspnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Pooled it
- BreathCarer: Informal carers of patients with chronic breathlessness: a mixed-methods systematic review of burden, needs, coping, and support interventions.BMC palliative care · 2025Pooled it
- Opioids for the palliation of symptoms in people with serious respiratory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024Pooled it
- The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review.Clinical rehabilitation · 2023Pooled it
- Pharmacologic Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2021Pooled it
- Oxygen use in chronic heart failure to relieve breathlessness: A systematic review.Heart failure reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Low-intensity educational interventions supporting self-management to improve outcomes related to chronic breathlessness: a systematic review.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Holistic services for people with advanced disease and chronic breathlessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Thorax · 2019Pooled it
- The SINFONIA Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial to Determine Feasibility and Effectiveness of Online Group Singing for People With COPD or ILD and Breathlessness.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026Trial
- Singing for lung health following completion of pulmonary rehabilitation: feasibility of a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open respiratory research · 2026Trial
- Modified Borg Scale (mBorg), the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and the Dyspnea- 12 Scale (D- 12): cross-scale comparison assessing the development of dyspnea in early-stage lung cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Trial
- The impact of regular, low-dose, sustained-release morphine for chronic breathlessness on caregiver burden: An exploratory analysis of the BEAMS trial.Palliative medicine · 2024Trial
- Trial
- An online breathing and wellbeing programme (ENO Breathe) for people with persistent symptoms following COVID-19: a parallel-group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2022Trial
- Patients' and their caregivers' experiences with regular, low-dose, sustained-release morphine for chronic breathlessness associated with COPD: a qualitative study.BMJ open respiratory research · 2022Trial
- Effect of Sustained-Release Morphine for Refractory Breathlessness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Health Status: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2020Trial
- Is chronic breathlessness less recognised and treated compared with chronic pain? A case-based randomised controlled trial.The European respiratory journal · 2018Trial
- Contributions of a hand-held fan to self-management of chronic breathlessness.The European respiratory journal · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Applications of artificial intelligence in dyspnoea management for patients with advanced lung cancer: a scoping review protocol.BMJ open · 2026Article
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Breathlessness that persists despite treatment for the underlying conditions is debilitating. Identifying this discrete entity as a clinical syndrome should raise awareness amongst patients, clinicians, service providers, researchers and research funders.Using the Delphi method, questions and statements were generated
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.