Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28546139›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2017

Cognitive Testing in People at Increased Risk of Dementia Using a Smartphone App: The iVitality Proof-of-Principle Study.

Susan Jongstra, Liselotte Willemijn Wijsman, Ricardo Cachucho, Marieke Peternella Hoevenaar-Blom, Simon Pieter Mooijaart, Edo Richard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Examination of the reliability and feasibility of two smartphone applications to assess executive functioning in racially diverse older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan JongstraAcademic Medical Center, Department of Neurology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3690
Liselotte Willemijn WijsmanLeiden University Medical Center, Department of gerontology & geriatrics, University of Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-5857
Ricardo CachuchoLeiden Institute of Advanced Computer Sciences, LIACS, University of Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-1058
Marieke Peternella Hoevenaar-BlomAcademic Medical Center, Department of Neurology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-5149
Simon Pieter MooijaartLeiden University Medical Center, Department of gerontology & geriatrics, University of Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-3568
Edo RichardAcademic Medical Center, Department of Neurology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-3390
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLLeiden University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmartphone-assisted technologies potentially provide the opportunity for large-scale, long-term, repeated monitoring of cognitive functioning at home.

objectiveThe aim of this proof-of-principle study was to evaluate the feasibility and validity of performing cognitive tests in people at increased risk of dementia using smartphone-based technology during a 6 months follow-up period.

methodsWe used the smartphone-based app iVitality to evaluate five cognitive tests based on conventional neuropsychological tests (Memory-Word, Trail Making, Stroop, Reaction Time, and Letter-N-Back) in healthy adults. Feasibility was tested by studying adherence of all participants to perform smartphone-based cognitive tests. Validity was studied by assessing the correlation between conventional neuropsychological tests and smartphone-based cognitive tests and by studying the effect of repeated testing.

resultsWe included 151 participants (mean age in years=57.3, standard deviation=5.3). Mean adherence to assigned smartphone tests during 6 months was 60% (SD 24.7). There was moderate correlation between the firstly made smartphone-based test and the conventional test for the Stroop test and the Trail Making test with Spearman ρ=.3-.5 (P<.001). Correlation increased for both tests when comparing the conventional test with the mean score of all attempts a participant had made, with the highest correlation for Stroop panel 3 (ρ=.62, P<.001). Performance on the Stroop and the Trail Making tests improved over time suggesting a learning effect, but the scores on the Letter-N-back, the Memory-Word, and the Reaction Time tests remained stable.

conclusionsRepeated smartphone-assisted cognitive testing is feasible with reasonable adherence and moderate relative validity for the Stroop and the Trail Making tests compared with conventional neuropsychological tests. Smartphone-based cognitive testing seems promising for large-scale data-collection in population studies.

Indexed as

cognitionneuropsychological teststelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID28546139
PMCPMC5465383
OpenAlexW2619185795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.