Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28546138›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2017

Mental Health Mobile Apps for Preadolescents and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Rebecca Grist, Joanna Porter, Paul Stallard

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 236 papers, 23 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 23 pooled it
32.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03552900 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Use of a Mobile App to Reduce Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety for Students Seeking Care at Harvard University Health Services

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarvard UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled50ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArms7cups Mobile App, Bliss
NCT04376723 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Mental Health Mobile Application Self-Help for Adolescents Exhibiting Mild Psychological Distress: A Single Case Experimental Design

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LincolnRan2020 to 2021Enrolled5ConditionsPsychological DistressArmsMental Health Mobile Application
NCT05234970 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

iWellness Study: Evaluation of a CBT Chatbot App to Promote Mental Wellness in Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarvard UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled289ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsWysa, Harvard College App
NCT05865834 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of E-health Intervention Using Smart Phone App to Reduce Anxiety & Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsMental Disorder in Adolescence, Depression in Adolescence, Anxiety DisordersArmsA smartphone application, Pictorial educational leaflets
NCT06390384 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prevention Programme for Improvement of Well-being and Level of Participation in Adolescents With Enhanced Psychiatric Burden in the School Environment.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRWTH Aachen UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsBlended-care Counselling, Digital and Mental Literacy Training, App STEPSArmsblinded-care counselling, App STEPS, digital and mental literacy training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 23 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 570 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Digital interventions for parents of acutely ill children and their treatment-seeking behaviour: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
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176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca GristChild and Adolescent Mental Health Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-5272
Joanna PorterChild and Family Mental Health, Temple House, Oxford Health National Health Service Foundation Trust, Keynsham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1105
Paul StallardChild and Adolescent Mental Health Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8046-0784
National Health Service · GBUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are an increasing number of mobile apps available for adolescents with mental health problems and an increasing interest in assimilating mobile health (mHealth) into mental health services. Despite the growing number of apps available, the evidence base for their efficacy is unclear.

objectiveThis review aimed to systematically appraise the available research evidence on the efficacy and acceptability of mobile apps for mental health in children and adolescents younger than 18 years.

methodsThe following were systematically searched for relevant publications between January 2008 and July 2016: APA PsychNet, ACM Digital Library, Cochrane Library, Community Care Inform-Children, EMBASE, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Social Policy and Practice, Web of Science, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, and OpenGrey. Abstracts were included if they described mental health apps (targeting depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, self-harm, suicide prevention, conduct disorder, eating disorders and body image issues, schizophrenia, psychosis, and insomnia) for mobile devices and for use by adolescents younger than 18 years.

resultsA total of 24 publications met the inclusion criteria. These described 15 apps, two of which were available to download. Two small randomized trials and one case study failed to demonstrate a significant effect of three apps on intended mental health outcomes. Articles that analyzed the content of six apps for children and adolescents that were available to download established that none had undergone any research evaluation. Feasibility outcomes suggest acceptability of apps was good and app usage was moderate.

conclusionsOverall, there is currently insufficient research evidence to support the effectiveness of apps for children, preadolescents, and adolescents with mental health problems. Given the number and pace at which mHealth apps are being released on app stores, methodologically robust research studies evaluating their safety, efficacy, and effectiveness is promptly needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildHumansMental Health ServicesMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineYoung Adultadolescentchildmental healthmHealthmobile appspreadolescentreviewself-helpsmartphone apps

Identifiers

PMID28546138
PMCPMC5465380
OpenAlexW2619542576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.