Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28546081›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2017

Targeting nuclear receptors for the treatment of fatty liver disease.

Naoki Tanaka, Toshifumi Aoyama, Shioko Kimura, Frank J Gonzalez

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. RXRActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. AI-Based Platelet-Independent Noninvasive Test for Liver Fibrosis in MASLD Patients.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  20. Review

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Naoki TanakaDepartment of Metabolic Regulation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan. Electronic address: naopi@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Toshifumi AoyamaDepartment of Metabolic Regulation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Shioko KimuraLaboratory of Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Frank J GonzalezLaboratory of Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shinshu University · JPNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Xenobiotic receptorsZIABC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$26.9M
Xenobiotic ReceptorsZIABC005708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
Role of Novel Cytokine Secretoglobin (SCGB) 3A2 in LungZIABC010449 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KIMURA, SHIOKO · 2009 to 2025
$10.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC005562Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC005708Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligand-activated nuclear receptors, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), pregnane X receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor, were first identified as key regulators of the responses against chemical toxicants. However, numerous studies using mouse disease models and human samples have revealed critical roles for these receptors and others, such as PPARβ/δ, PPARγ, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), and liver X receptor (LXR), in maintaining nutrient/energy homeostasis in part through modulation of the gut-liver-adipose axis. Recently, disorders associated with disrupted nutrient/energy homeostasis, e.g., obesity, metabolic syndrome, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are increasing worldwide. Notably, in NAFLD, a progressive subtype exists, designated as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) that is characterized by typical histological features resembling alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), and NASH/ASH are recognized as major causes of hepatitis virus-unrelated liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Since hepatic steatosis is basically caused by an imbalance between fat/energy influx and utilization, abnormal signaling of these nuclear receptors contribute to the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease. Standard therapeutic interventions have not been fully established for fatty liver disease, but some new agents that activate or inhibit nuclear receptor signaling have shown promise as possible therapeutic targets. In this review, we summarize recent findings on the roles of nuclear receptors in fatty liver disease and discuss future perspectives to develop promising pharmacological strategies targeting nuclear receptors for NAFLD/NASH.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty LiverHumansReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearEnergy vectorHepatocellular carcinomaLiver fibrosisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorSteatohepatitisTissue-specific agonist/antagonist

Identifiers

PMID28546081
PMCPMC6659998
OpenAlexW2618863496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.