Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28545529›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2017

Lifestyle factors and co-morbidities associated with obesity and overweight in Nkonkobe Municipality of the Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Wilfred Otang-Mbeng, Gloria Aderonke Otunola, Anthony Jide Afolayan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intervention Increases Physical Activity and Healthful Diet Among South African Adolescents Over 54 Months: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Impact ofAnnals of microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multimorbidity in South Africa: Is the health system ready?Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wilfred Otang-MbengMedicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Botany Department, University of Fort Hare (Alice Campus), Alice, 5700, South Africa.
Gloria Aderonke OtunolaMedicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Botany Department, University of Fort Hare (Alice Campus), Alice, 5700, South Africa. gotunola@ufh.ac.za.
Anthony Jide AfolayanMedicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Botany Department, University of Fort Hare (Alice Campus), Alice, 5700, South Africa.
University of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a global epidemic that affects 500 million people worldwide and is predicted to increase to one billion people by 2030. The prevalence of obesity is increasing across populations in South Africa. However, questions still remain surrounding the predisposing factors and obesity-related health problems especially in the rural areas. This study evaluated several lifestyle factors such as dietary habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake, co-morbidities and their association with the prevalence of obesity and overweight in Nkonkobe Municipality of the Eastern Cape.

methodsA cross-sectional, population-based survey was conducted among 118 residents in four rural/sub-urban townships of the study area. Measurements including weight, height, body mass index (BMI), physical activity and dietary habits were determined using a validated questionnaire.

resultsThe overall prevalence of obesity and overweight was 38 and 19%, respectively. The highest prevalence of obesity (70%) was observed among those who do not undertake any physical activity. Close to half (48.48%) of the respondents who eat fast foods always were obese, and 30.30% were overweight; when combined, the prevalence for obesity is 78.78%. A negative association with obesity was observed among regular smokers (26.92%) and consumers of alcohol (4.00%). Arthritis, hypertension and tuberculosis were co-morbidities significantly (P < 0.05) associated with obesity in the study area.

conclusionsThe findings of this study reveal that lack of physical activity, overindulgence on fast and fried foods, low fruit and vegetable consumption as well as arthritis, hypertension and tuberculosis were significant risk factors of obesity in Nkonkobe Municipality.

Indexed as

Health TransitionRural HealthSedentary BehaviorSuburban HealthAdultAgedArthritisBody Mass IndexComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDietFast FoodsFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceBMICo-morbiditiesLifestyle factorsNkonkobe MunicipalityObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID28545529
PMCPMC5445301
OpenAlexW2617752534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.