Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28545487›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2017

Inhaled ambient-level traffic-derived particulates decrease cardiac vagal influence and baroreflexes and increase arrhythmia in a rat model of metabolic syndrome.

Alex P Carll, Samir M Crespo, Mauricio S Filho, Douglas H Zati, Brent A Coull, Edgar A Diaz, Rodrigo D Raimundo, Thomas N G Jaeger, Ana Laura Ricci-Vitor, Vasileios Papapostolou and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiological and mechanistic links between PMFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
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  11. Cardiovascular adaptations to particle inhalation exposure: molecular mechanisms of the toxicology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alex P CarllDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. alex.carll@louisville.edu.
Samir M CrespoDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Mauricio S FilhoDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Douglas H ZatiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brent A CoullDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Edgar A DiazDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Rodrigo D RaimundoDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas N G JaegerDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Ana Laura Ricci-VitorDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Vasileios PapapostolouDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Joy E LawrenceDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
David M GarnerFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Brigham S PerryDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jack R HarkemaDepartment of Pathobiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
John J GodleskiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRMichigan State University · USOxford Brookes University · GB

Funding

Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies have linked exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM

resultsIn MetS rats, P + SOA exposure decreased HRV, QTc, PR, and expiratory time overall (mean effect across the entirety of exposure), increased breathing rate overall, decreased baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) on three exposure days, and increased spontaneous atrioventricular (AV) block Mobitz Type II arrhythmia on exposure day 4 relative to FA-exposed animals receiving the same diet. Among ND rats, P + SOA decreased HRV only on day 1 and did not significantly alter BRS despite overall hypertensive responses relative to FA. Correlations between HRV, ECG, BRS, and breathing parameters suggested a role for autonomic imbalance in the pathophysiologic effects of P + SOA among MetS rats. Autonomic cardiovascular responses to P + SOA at ambient PM

conclusionsResults support epidemiologic findings that MetS increases susceptibility to the adverse cardiac effects of ambient-level PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacAutonomic Nervous SystemBaroreflexDisease Models, AnimalHeartInhalation ExposureMaleMetabolic SyndromeRats, Sprague-DawleyVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsVehicle EmissionsArrhythmiaAutonomicBaroreflexCardiopulmonaryHeart rate variabilityParticulate matterRespiratorySecondary organic aerosolTraffic

Identifiers

PMID28545487
PMCPMC5445437
OpenAlexW2619972952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.