Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28545313›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2017

Effects of rosmarinic acid on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats.

Parisa Hasanein, Maryam Sharifi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the Hepatoprotective Effect ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
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  2. Nephroprotective Effect of Methanolic Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. Protective Effects of Methanolic Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Anti-Tumor Effects and Toxicity Reduction Mechanisms ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  12. Dual protective effect of ginger and rosemary extracts against CClEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parisa Hasaneina Department of Biology , School of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University , Hamedan , Iran.
Maryam Sharifia Department of Biology , School of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University , Hamedan , Iran.
Bu-Ali Sina University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDrug-induced liver injury is a significant worldwide clinical problem. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a natural phenol, has antioxidant effects.

objectiveThe effects of RA against acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-amino-phenol (APAP))-induced oxidative damage and hepatotoxicity in rats were investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsMale Wistar rats were pretreated with RA (10, 50 and 100 mg/kg, i.g.) for one week. On day 7, rats received APAP (500 mg/kg, i.p.). Then aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, total protein, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome CYP450 and histopathological changes were determined.

resultsAPAP-induced oxidative stress in liver by a significant increase in the level of MDA (7.6 ± 0.21 nmol/mg) as well as a decrease in the contents of TAC (1.75 ± 0.14 μmol/g), GSH (1.9 ± 0.22 μmol/g) and GST) 3.2 ± 0.28 U/mg). RA treatment decreased MDA (4.32 ± 0.35 nmol/mg) but increased the contents of TAC (3.51 ± 0.34 μmol/g), GSH (3.42 ± 0.16 μmol/g) and GST (5.71 ± 0.71 μmol/g) in APAP group. RA 100 mg/kg decreased ALT (91.5 ± 1.5 U/L), AST (169 ± 8.8 U/L) and CYP450 (3 ± 0.2 nmol/min/mg) in APAP group. Histologically RA attenuated hepatic damage by decreasing necrosis, inflammation, and haemorrhage in liver sections of APAP group. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThis is the first report that oral administration of RA dose-dependently elicited significant hepatoprotective effects in rats through inhibition of hepatic CYP2E1 activity and lipid peroxidation. RA-protected hepatic GSH and GST reserves and total tissue antioxidant capacity.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCinnamatesCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 InhibitorsDepsidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseLipid PeroxidationLiverAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsBiomarkersCinnamatesCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 InhibitorsDepsidesGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseRosmarinic AcidantioxidantHepatoprotectivelipid peroxidationliveroxidative stressparacetamol

Identifiers

PMID28545313
PMCPMC6130716
OpenAlexW2616998606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.