Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28545116›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in amniotic fluid of fetuses with known or suspected cardiac load.

Christina Leufgen, Ulrich Gembruch, Birgit Stoffel-Wagner, Rolf Fimmers, Waltraut M Merz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina LeufgenDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Bonn Medical School, Bonn, Germany.
Ulrich GembruchDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Bonn Medical School, Bonn, Germany.
Birgit Stoffel-WagnerInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, University Bonn Medical School, Bonn, Germany.
Rolf FimmersInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Bonn Medical School, Bonn, Germany.
Waltraut M MerzDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Bonn Medical School, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-0118
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial dysfunction occurs in a variety of fetal disorders. Findings from adult cardiology, where n-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (nt-proBNP) is an established biomarker of left ventricular dysfunction have been extended to fetal life. Since fetal blood sampling is technically challenging we investigated amniotic fluid nt-proBNP for its suitability to diagnose fetal myocardial dysfunction.

methodsUltrasound, Doppler examination and echocardiography was applied to classify cases and controls. Amniotic fluid nt-proBNP to amniotic fluid total protein ratio was calculated and compared to the gestational age-dependent reference intervals. In a subset of cases, fetal and maternal plasma nt-proBNP levels were determined.

resultsSpecimen from 391 fetuses could be analyzed (171 cases, 220 controls). There was a high correlation between amniotic fluid and fetal blood nt-proBNP levels (r = 0.441 for cases; r = 0.515 for controls), whereas no correlation could be detected between maternal and fetal (blood and amniotic fluid) nt-proBNP concentrations. Specificity and positive likelihood ratio of amniotic fluid nt-proBNP to amniotic fluid total protein ratio were high (0.97 and 4.3, respectively).

conclusionAmniotic fluid nt-proBNP measurement allows diagnostic confirmation of fetal myocardial dysfunction. It may serve as a useful adjunct in addition and correlation to existing tests of myocardial function, particularly in the context of invasive fetal therapy, where access to the amniotic cavity is part of the procedure.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleFetal BloodFetal DiseasesGestational AgeHeart DiseasesHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPregnancyPregnancy, MultipleSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography, DopplerBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID28545116
PMCPMC5436674
OpenAlexW2615380235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.