Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28545057›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Characteristics and predictors of oral cancer knowledge in a predominantly African American community.

Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Eric Adjei Boakye, Adnan S Hussaini, Nanthiya Sujijantarat, Rajan N Ganesh, Matthew Snider, Devin Thompson, Mark A Varvares

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of Interventions to Improve Oral Cancer Knowledge: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nosayaba Osazuwa-PetersSaint Louis University Cancer Center, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-9753
Eric Adjei BoakyeSaint Louis University Center for Outcomes Research (SLUCOR), Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Adnan S HussainiSaint Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Nanthiya SujijantaratSaint Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Rajan N GaneshSaint Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Matthew SniderSaint Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Devin ThompsonSaint Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Mark A VarvaresSaint Louis University Cancer Center, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize smoking and alcohol use, and to describe predictors of oral cancer knowledge among a predominantly African-American population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between September, 2013 among drag racers and fans in East St. Louis. Oral cancer knowledge was derived from combining questionnaire items to form knowledge score. Covariates examined included age, sex, race, marital status, education status, income level, insurance status, tobacco and alcohol use. Adjusted linear regression analysis measured predictors of oral cancer knowledge.

resultsThree hundred and four participants completed questionnaire; 72.7% were African Americans. Smoking rate was 26.7%, alcohol use was 58.3%, and mean knowledge score was 4.60 ± 2.52 out of 17. In final adjusted regression model, oral cancer knowledge was associated with race and education status. Compared with Caucasians, African Americans were 29% less likely to have high oral cancer knowledge (β = -0.71; 95% CI: -1.35, -0.07); and participants with a high school diploma or less were 124% less likely to have high oral cancer knowledge compared with college graduates (β = -1.24; 95% CI: -2.44, -0.41).

conclusionsThere was lower oral cancer knowledge among African Americans and those with low education. The prevalence of smoking was also very high. Understanding predictors of oral cancer knowledge is important in future design of educational interventions specifically targeted towards high-risk group for oral cancer.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsRegression AnalysisSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28545057
PMCPMC5435300
OpenAlexW2616538617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.