Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28544661›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2017

Early Passage Mesenchymal Stem Cells Display Decreased Radiosensitivity and Increased DNA Repair Activity.

Po-Kuei Wu, Jir-You Wang, Cheng-Fong Chen, Kuang-Yu Chao, Ming-Chau Chang, Wei-Ming Chen, Shih-Chieh Hung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells-from bench to bedside.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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  19. NADCommunications biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Kuei WuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jir-You WangDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Cheng-Fong ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuang-Yu ChaoTherapeutical and Research Center of Musculoskeletal Tumor, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Ming-Chau ChangDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Wei-Ming ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-Chieh HungInstitute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell therapies using human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have received much attention in the past decade. In pursuit of the therapeutic potential of MSCs, cell expansion is required to generate a great number of cells with desired phenotype and functionality. Long-term expansion in vitro, however, can lead to altered functions. To explore the changes in DNA damage responses (DDR) in MSCs expanded, DDR pathways following irradiation were characterized in early- and late-passage bone marrow MSCs. Seventy-two hours after irradiation, the percentage of sub-G1 cells in early-passage MSCs did not change significantly. Reduced TUNEL staining was observed in early-passage MSCs compared to late-passage MSCs 4 h after irradiation. Comet assay also revealed that early-passage MSCs were more resistant to irradiation or DNA damages induced by genotoxic agents than late-passage MSCs. ATM phosphorylation and γ-H2AX and phospho-p53 increased in early-passage MSCs while decreased in late-passage MSCs. Through inhibition by KU55933, DDR pathway in early-passage MSCs was shown to be ATM-dependent. Higher levels of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and PAR synthesis were observed in early-passage MSCs than in late-passage MSCs. Knockdown of PARP-1 in early-passage MSCs resulted in sensitization to irradiation-induced apoptosis. Overexpression of PARP-1 in late passage MSCs could render irradiation resistance. Lower activity of DDR in late-passage MSCs was associated with rapid proteasomal degradation of PARP-1. In conclusion, early-passage MSCs are more irradiation-resistant and have increased DDR activity involving PARP-1, ATM and their downstream signals. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2017;6:1504-1514.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationDNA RepairRadiation ToleranceAdultApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCells, CulturedHistonesHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle AgedPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Serial PassageTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanH2AX protein, humanHistonesPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53ATMBone marrow mesenchymal stem cellsCell cycleDNA damage responsePARP-1Radio-sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID28544661
PMCPMC5689774
OpenAlexW2617676626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.