ReviewImmunology2017
Influence of diabetes mellitus on immunity to human tuberculosis.
Review in Immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
122 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune dysregulation in tuberculosis-diabetes comorbidity: mechanistic and translational insights.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus associated microRNAs in tuberculosis susceptibility: a systematic review and bioinformatic analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- The Prevalence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Pooled it
- The Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and the Risk of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- A Paradigm Gap in Host-Pathogen Interaction Studies: Lesson from the COVID-19 Pandemic.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021Pooled it
- Impacts of metformin on tuberculosis incidence and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020 · on this mapPooled it
- The Effects of Obesity on Outcome in Preclinical Animal Models of Infection and Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of obesity · 2020Pooled it
- cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB)-mediated glycolysis enhancement promotes apoptosis of RAW264.7 macrophages infected with BCG under high glucose conditions.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Association of Diabetes Mellitus With a Shared Hyperinflammatory Immune Response in Patients With Melioidosis and Patients With Tuberculosis: An Observational Case-Control Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Comorbidity profiles and their impact on treatment outcomes in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a single-center retrospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- The association between the diabetes mellitus duration and the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in the elderly: evidence from a community-based study in China.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- Explainable prediction of MDR/RR-TB in tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus multimorbidity: a machine learning model developed and validated in a dual-center study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Single-Cell Immune Atlases to Map Small Extracellular Vesicle Cargo in Tuberculosis-Diabetes Comorbidity: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Roadmap.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Persistent Hyperglycaemia and Transient Dysglycaemia in Tuberculosis: Evaluating the Bidirectional Interaction With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and Clinical Outcomes.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2026Article
- Clinical epidemiology and risk prediction of unsuccessful treatment outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes mellitus.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Glucocorticoids Efficacy in COVID-19 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics, drug resistance profiles, and inflammatory cytokine signatures in newly treated versus retreated MDR/RR-TB patients: associations with treatment outcomes.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Commentary: Increased circulating Th17 cells and altered CD4 T cell maturation and differentiation in active tuberculosis with type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Treatment outcomes and clinical characteristics in diabetic versus non-diabetic sinonasal tuberculosis.Bioinformation · 2026Article
62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is a major risk factor for the development of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), with development of DM pandemic in countries where TB is also endemic. Understanding the impact of DM on TB and the determinants of co-morbidity is essential in responding to this growing public health problem with improved therapeutic approaches. Despite the clinical and public health significance posed by the dual burden of TB and DM, little is known about the immunological and biochemical mechanisms of susceptibility. One possible mechanism is that an impaired immune response in patients with DM facilitates either primary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis or reactivation of latent TB. Diabetes is associated with immune dysfunction and alterations in the components of the immune system, including altered levels of specific cytokines and chemokines. Some effects of DM on adaptive immunity that are potentially relevant to TB defence have been identified in humans. In this review, we summarize current findings regarding the alterations in the innate and adaptive immune responses and immunological mechanisms of susceptibility of patients with DM to M. tuberculosis infection and disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.