Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28542590›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The MTH1 inhibitor TH588 demonstrates anti-tumoral effects alone and in combination with everolimus, 5-FU and gamma-irradiation in neuroendocrine tumor cells.

Elke Tatjana Aristizabal Prada, Michael Orth, Svenja Nölting, Gerald Spöttl, Julian Maurer, Christoph Auernhammer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elke Tatjana Aristizabal PradaDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), University-Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Michael OrthDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Campus Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Svenja NöltingDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), University-Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Gerald SpöttlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), University-Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Julian MaurerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), University-Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Christoph AuernhammerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Campus Grosshadern, Interdisciplinary Center of Neuroendocrine Tumours of the GastroEnteroPancreatic System (GEPNET-KUM), University-Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of the redox system in cancer cells has been considered a promising target for anti-cancer therapy. The novel MTH1 inhibitor TH588 proved tremendous potential in terms of cancer cell eradication, yet its specificity has been questioned by recent reports, indicating that TH588 may also induce cancer cell death by alternative mechanisms than MTH1 inhibition. Here we used a panel of heterogeneous neuroendocrine tumor cells in order to assess cellular mechanisms and molecular signaling pathways implicated in the effects of TH588 alone as well as dual-targeting approaches combining TH588 with everolimus, cytotoxic 5-fluorouracil or γ-irradiation. Our results reflect that TH588 alone efficiently decreased the survival of neuroendocrine cancer cells by PI3K-Akt-mTOR axis downregulation, increased apoptosis and oxidative stress. However, in the dual-targeting approaches cell survival was further decreased due to an even stronger downregulation of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR axis and augmentation of apoptosis but not oxidative stress. Furthermore, we could attribute TH588 chemo- and radio-sensitizing properties. Collectively our data not only provide insights into how TH588 exactly kills cancer cells but also depict novel perspectives for combinatorial treatment approaches encompassing TH588.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA Repair EnzymesDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEverolimusFluorouracilGamma RaysHumansNeuroendocrine CellsNeuroendocrine TumorsOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoric Monoester Hydrolases8-oxodGTPaseDNA Repair EnzymesEverolimusFluorouracilMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesTH588 compoundTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28542590
PMCPMC5444855
OpenAlexW2617705793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.