Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28542493›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2017

The in vivo structure of biological membranes and evidence for lipid domains.

Jonathan D Nickels, Sneha Chatterjee, Christopher B Stanley, Shuo Qian, Xiaolin Cheng, Dean A A Myles, Robert F Standaert, James G Elkins, John Katsaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Toxic Effects of Butanol in the Plane of the Cell Membrane.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Micro-Executor of Natural Products in Metabolic Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan D NickelsShull Wollan Center-A Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Sneha ChatterjeeBiology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Christopher B StanleyBiology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Shuo QianBiology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Xiaolin ChengCenter for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Dean A A MylesBiology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Robert F StandaertShull Wollan Center-A Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
James G ElkinsBiosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
John KatsarasShull Wollan Center-A Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8937-4177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Examining the fundamental structure and processes of living cells at the nanoscale poses a unique analytical challenge, as cells are dynamic, chemically diverse, and fragile. A case in point is the cell membrane, which is too small to be seen directly with optical microscopy and provides little observational contrast for other methods. As a consequence, nanoscale characterization of the membrane has been performed ex vivo or in the presence of exogenous labels used to enhance contrast and impart specificity. Here, we introduce an isotopic labeling strategy in the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis to investigate the nanoscale structure and organization of its plasma membrane in vivo. Through genetic and chemical manipulation of the organism, we labeled the cell and its membrane independently with specific amounts of hydrogen (H) and deuterium (D). These isotopes have different neutron scattering properties without altering the chemical composition of the cells. From neutron scattering spectra, we confirmed that the B. subtilis cell membrane is lamellar and determined that its average hydrophobic thickness is 24.3 ± 0.9 Ångstroms (Å). Furthermore, by creating neutron contrast within the plane of the membrane using a mixture of H- and D-fatty acids, we detected lateral features smaller than 40 nm that are consistent with the notion of lipid rafts. These experiments-performed under biologically relevant conditions-answer long-standing questions in membrane biology and illustrate a fundamentally new approach for systematic in vivo investigations of cell membrane structure.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAlgorithmsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsCell MembraneCeruleninDeuteriumEnoyl-CoA HydrataseFatty AcidsFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsGene DeletionHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid BilayersMembrane MicrodomainsMicrobial ViabilityNeutron Diffractionaseanostatin P5Bacterial ProteinsCeruleninDeuteriumEnoyl-CoA HydrataseFatty AcidsFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsLipid BilayersPalmitic Acids

Identifiers

PMID28542493
PMCPMC5441578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.