Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28542472›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The population impact of obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and tobacco and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: Analysis of a health population survey in Chile, 2010.

María P Bertoglia, Juan G Gormaz, Matías Libuy, Dérgica Sanhueza, Abraham Gajardo, Andrea Srur, Magdalena Wallbaum, Marcia Erazo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Smoking and obesity in Chile's Third National Health Survey: light and shade.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María P BertogliaPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-0732
Juan G GormazMolecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program, Bio-Medical Sciences Institute, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Matías LibuyPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Dérgica SanhuezaPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Abraham GajardoPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Andrea SrurNoncommunicable Diseases Department. Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Magdalena WallbaumNoncommunicable Diseases Department. Ministry of Health, Santiago, Chile.
Marcia ErazoPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Public Health, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9503
University of Chile · CLMinistry of Health · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo estimate the impact of tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and alcohol consumption on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in the Chilean population.

methodsThe study-included 5,293 subjects with fasting glycaemia levels from the nationwide cross-sectional health survey in 2010, commissioned by the Ministry of Health, Chile. Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratio to T2DM and its corresponding 95% confidence interval were estimated through logistic regressions. Attributable fractions and population attributable fractions were estimated.

resultsT2DM prevalence was 9.5%. Sedentary lifestyles and obesity were significant risk factors for T2DM. 52,4% of T2DM could be avoided if these individuals were not obese, and at a population level, 23% of T2DM could be preventable if obesity did not exist. A 64% of T2DM is explained by sedentariness, and if people would become active, a 62,2% of the cases of diabetes could be avoided.

interpretationAbout 79% of T2DM cases in Chile could be prevented with cost-effective strategies focused on preventing sedentary lifestyle and obesity. It's therefore urgent to implement evidence-based public health polices, aimed to decrease the prevalence of T2DM, by controlling its risk factors and consequently, reducing the complications from T2DM.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismChileCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID28542472
PMCPMC5444782
OpenAlexW2616971825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.