Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28542470›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Differential physiological changes following internet exposure in higher and lower problematic internet users.

Phil Reed, Michela Romano, Federica Re, Alessandra Roaro, Lisa A Osborne, Caterina Viganò, Roberto Truzoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Overview of studies linking time spent on smartphones with blood pressure.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
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  9. Review
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  16. Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency.International journal of psychological research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Phil ReedSwansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-0747
Michela RomanoUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Federica ReUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra RoaroUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Lisa A OsborneAbertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Caterina ViganòUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Roberto TruzoliUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITSwansea Bay University Health Board · GBSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problematic internet use (PIU) has been suggested as in need of further research with a view to being included as a disorder in future Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association, but lack of knowledge about the impact of internet cessation on physiological function remains a major gap in knowledge and a barrier to PIU classification. One hundred and forty-four participants were assessed for physiological (blood pressure and heart rate) and psychological (mood and state anxiety) function before and after an internet session. Individuals also completed a psychometric examination relating to their usage of the internet, as well as their levels of depression and trait anxiety. Individuals who identified themselves as having PIU displayed increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure, as well as reduced mood and increased state of anxiety, following cessation of internet session. There were no such changes in individuals with no self-reported PIU. These changes were independent of levels of depression and trait anxiety. These changes after cessation of internet use are similar to those seen in individuals who have ceased using sedative or opiate drugs, and suggest PIU deserves further investigation and serious consideration as a disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAnxietyBehavior, AddictiveBlood PressureDepressionFemaleHeart RateHumansInternetMalePsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28542470
PMCPMC5444838
OpenAlexW2619441872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.