Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28542447›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Exploratory plasma proteomic analysis in a randomized crossover trial of aspirin among healthy men and women.

Xiaoliang Wang, Ali Shojaie, Yuzheng Zhang, David Shelley, Paul D Lampe, Lisa Levy, Ulrike Peters, John D Potter, Emily White, Johanna W Lampe

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoliang WangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-2935
Ali ShojaieDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Yuzheng ZhangDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
David ShelleyDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Paul D LampeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Lisa LevyDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ulrike PetersDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
John D PotterDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Emily WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Johanna W LampeDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Aspirin, UGT1A6 Genotype, and Colon Gene ExpressionR01CA094954 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LAMPE, JOHANNA W · 2002 to 2006
$3.4M
Machine Learning Tools for Discovery and Analysis of Active Metabolic PathwaysR01GM114029 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHOJAIE, ALI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Statistical Methods for Network-Based Integrative Analysis of CVD Epigenetic DataK01HL124050 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHOJAIE, ALI · 2016 to 2020
$693k
Established Investigator Award Anti-Inflammatory Exposures in Cancer PreventionK05CA154337 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2011 to 2015
$637k
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA154337NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094954NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL124050NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114029NIH HHS S10 OD020069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term use of aspirin is associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer and other cancers; however, the mechanism of chemopreventive effect of aspirin is not fully understood. Animal studies suggest that COX-2, NFκB signaling and Wnt/β-catenin pathways may play a role, but no clinical trials have systematically evaluated the biological response to aspirin in healthy humans. Using a high-density antibody array, we assessed the difference in plasma protein levels after 60 days of regular dose aspirin (325 mg/day) compared to placebo in a randomized double-blinded crossover trial of 44 healthy non-smoking men and women, aged 21-45 years. The plasma proteome was analyzed on an antibody microarray with ~3,300 full-length antibodies, printed in triplicate. Moderated paired t-tests were performed on individual antibodies, and gene-set analyses were performed based on KEGG and GO pathways. Among the 3,000 antibodies analyzed, statistically significant differences in plasma protein levels were observed for nine antibodies after adjusting for false discoveries (FDR adjusted p-value<0.1). The most significant protein was succinate dehydrogenase subunit C (SDHC), a key enzyme complex of the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The other statistically significant proteins (NR2F1, MSI1, MYH1, FOXO1, KHDRBS3, NFKBIE, LYZ and IKZF1) are involved in multiple pathways, including DNA base-pair repair, inflammation and oncogenic pathways. None of the 258 KEGG and 1,139 GO pathways was found to be statistically significant after FDR adjustment. This study suggests several chemopreventive mechanisms of aspirin in humans, which have previously been reported to play a role in anti- or pro-carcinogenesis in cell systems; however, larger, confirmatory studies are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAspirinbeta CateninCarcinogenesisCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInflammationMaleNeoplasmsPlasmaProteomeProteomicsRiskSignal TransductionAspirinbeta CateninProteome

Identifiers

PMID28542447
PMCPMC5444835
OpenAlexW2617267669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.