Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28541661›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2017

A Complementary Isothermal Amplification Method to the U.S. EPA Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Approach for the Detection of Enterococci in Environmental Waters.

Claudia Kolm, Roland Martzy, Kurt Brunner, Robert L Mach, Rudolf Krska, Georg Heinze, Regina Sommer, Georg H Reischer, Andreas H Farnleitner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia KolmTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Molecular Diagnostics Group, Department IFA-Tulln, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-8665
Roland MartzyTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Molecular Diagnostics Group, Department IFA-Tulln, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria.
Kurt BrunnerTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Molecular Diagnostics Group, Department IFA-Tulln, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria.
Robert L MachTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Research Group of Environmental Microbiology and Molecular Diagnostics 166/5/4, Gumpendorferstraße 1a, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
Rudolf KrskaUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU) , Department IFA-Tulln, Center for Analytical Chemistry, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria.
Georg HeinzeMedical University Vienna , Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Section for Clinical Biometrics, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Regina SommerMedical University Vienna , Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Water Hygiene, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Georg H ReischerTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Molecular Diagnostics Group, Department IFA-Tulln, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria.
Andreas H FarnleitnerTU Wien , Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Engineering, Research Group of Environmental Microbiology and Molecular Diagnostics 166/5/4, Gumpendorferstraße 1a, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-5425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a novel molecular assay, based on helicase-dependent amplification (HDA), for the detection of enterococci as markers for fecal pollution in water. This isothermal assay targets the same Enterococcus 23S rRNA gene region as the existing quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Methods 1611 and 1609 but can be entirely performed on a simple heating block. The developed Enterococcus HDA assay successfully discriminated 15 enterococcal from 15 non-enterococcal reference strains and reliably detected 48 environmental isolates of enterococci. The limit of detection was 25 target copies per reaction, only 3 times higher than that of qPCR. The applicability of the assay was tested on 30 environmental water sample DNA extracts, simulating a gradient of fecal pollution. Despite the isothermal nature of the reaction, the HDA results were consistent with those of the qPCR reference. Given this performance, we conclude that the developed Enterococcus HDA assay has great potential as a qualitative molecular screening method for resource-limited settings when combined with compatible up- and downstream processes. This amplification strategy can pave the way for developing a new generation of rapid, low-cost, and field-deployable molecular diagnostic tools for water quality monitoring.

Indexed as

EnterococcusPolymerase Chain ReactionWater MicrobiologyEnvironmentFeces

Identifiers

PMID28541661
PMCPMC5573901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.