Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28541423›Full record

Observational studyAge and ageing2017

Grip strength and inflammatory biomarker profiles in very old adults.

Antoneta Granic, Karen Davies, Carmen Martin-Ruiz, Carol Jagger, Thomas B L Kirkwood, Thomas von Zglinicki, Avan Aihie Sayer

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Age and ageing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Antoneta GranicInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Karen DaviesInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Carmen Martin-RuizInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Carol JaggerNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Thomas B L KirkwoodNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Thomas von ZglinickiNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Avan Aihie SayerInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNewcastle University · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBNIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500997Medical Research Council G0601333Medical Research Council MR/J50001X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: weak grip strength (GS) and chronic inflammation have been implicated in the aetiology of sarcopenia in older adults. Given the interrelationships between inflammatory biomarkers, a summary variable may provide better insight into the relationship between inflammation and muscle strength. This approach has not been investigated in very old adults (aged ≥85) who are at highest risk of muscle weakness. Methods: we used mixed models to explore the prospective association between GS over 5 years in 845 participants in the Newcastle 85+ Study, and inflammatory components identified by principal component analysis (PCA). Cut-offs of ≤27 kg (men) and ≤16 (women) were used to define sub-cohorts with weak and normal GS at each assessment. Results: PCA identified three components, which explained 70% of the total variance in seven baseline biomarkers. Basal interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α) had the highest loadings on Component 1; stimulated IL-6 and TNF-α and homocysteine the highest on Component 2; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) loaded positively and albumin negatively to Component 3. In adjusted mixed models, only Component 3 was associated with GS. One SD increase of Component 3 was associated with a 0.41 kg lower GS initially (P = 0.03) in all participants, but not with GS decline over time. Similar conclusions held for those in the weak and normal GS sub-cohorts. Conclusion: an inflammatory profile including hsCRP and albumin was independently associated with baseline GS. Future studies linking inflammatory profiles and muscle strength are needed to corroborate these findings in older adults.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Longitudinal StudiesMaleMultivariate AnalysisMuscle, SkeletalMuscle WeaknessBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacohort studygrip strengthinflammatory biomarkerolder adultsprincipal component analysisrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID28541423
PMCPMC5860623
OpenAlexW2620433065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.