Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28541260›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2017

Combination Steroid and Test-based Food Elimination for Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Retrospective Analysis.

Gregory Constantine, Neha Seth, Niti Chokshi, Charles G Minard, Danielle Guffey, Anthony P Olive, Carla M Davis

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Systematic review and meta-regressions: management of eosinophilic esophagitis requires histologic assessment.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Eosinophilic esophagitis: Current concepts in diagnosis and management.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Review
  7. Eosinophilic esophagitis an update in children.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Technical review on the management of eosinophilic esophagitis: a report from the AGA institute and the joint task force on allergy-immunology practice parameters.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory Constantine*Department of Pediatrics†Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition‡Section of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Texas Children's Hospital & Baylor College of Medicine§Dan L. Duncan Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Neha Seth
Niti Chokshi
Charles G Minard
Danielle Guffey
Anthony P Olive
Carla M Davis
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a clinicopathologic disorder characterized by infiltration of eosinophils into the esophagus. Primary treatment approaches include topical corticosteroids and/or food elimination. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of combination therapy (topical corticosteroid plus test-based food elimination [FS]) with single therapy (topical corticosteroid [S] or test-based food elimination [F]).

methodsChart review of patients with EoE at Texas Children's Hospital (age <21 years) was performed. Clinical and histological statuses were evaluated after a 3-month treatment with either single or combination therapy. Comparisons were analyzed using Fisher exact test, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and multiple logistic regression models.

resultsAmong 670 charts, 63 patients (1-21 years, median 10.3 years) with clinicopathologic diagnoses of EoE were identified. Combination FS therapy was provided to 51% (n = 32) and single treatment (S, F) to 27% (n = 17) or 22% (n = 14) of patients, respectively. Clinical responses were noted in 91% (n = 29), 71% (n = 12), and 64% (n = 14) of patients in the FS, S, and F groups, respectively. The odds of clinically improving were 4.6 times greater (95% confidence interval: 1.1-18.8) with combination versus single therapy. The median peak number of eosinophils per high-power field after 3-month therapy was not significantly different in the S, F, and FS groups.

conclusionsThe combination of topical corticosteroids with specific food elimination is as effective in achieving clinical and histological remissions as the single-treatment approaches. Responses were achieved with the combination in patients who had previously failed single-agent therapy. Prospective research of this combination approach in young patients with EoE is needed.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyComparative Effectiveness ResearchDiet TherapyEosinophilic EsophagitisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Identifiers

PMID28541260
PMCPMC5432094
OpenAlexW2604197331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.