Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28541002›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2017

Effects of Paraquat Ban on Herbicide Poisoning-Related Mortality.

Dong Ryul Ko, Sung Phil Chung, Je Sung You, Soohyung Cho, Yongjin Park, Byeongjo Chun, Jeongmi Moon, Hyun Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Hyun Jin Kim and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Prospective Study to Assess the Profile and Outcome of Acute Paraquat Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Hospital of West Bengal.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Gut Microbial Alterations in Diarrheal Baer's Pochards (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hepatoprotective role of berberine against paraquat-induced liver toxicity in rat.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Newly Discovered Humic-Reducing Bacterium,Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Dong Ryul KoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Phil ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea. emstar@yuhs.ac.
Je Sung YouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Soohyung ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Yongjin ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.
Byeongjo ChunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Jeongmi MoonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyun KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Yong Hwan KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Hyun Jin KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Kyung Woo LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
SangChun ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Junseok ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Ilsan, Korea.
Jung Soo ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Seung Whan KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Jeong Yeol SeoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Ha Young ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Su Jin KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunggoo KangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Young HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Hwa HongDepartment of Research Affairs, Biostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gangnam Severance Hospital · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRChosun University · KRKonyang University · KRKorea University · KRAjou University · KRChungbuk National University Hospital · KRDaegu Catholic University · KRHanyang University · KRInje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRKonkuk University · KRSacred Heart Hospital · NGSungkyunkwan University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Korea, registration of paraquat-containing herbicides was canceled in November 2011, and sales thereof were completely banned in November 2012. We evaluated the effect of the paraquat ban on the epidemiology and mortality of herbicide-induced poisoning. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed patients treated for herbicide poisoning at 17 emergency departments in South Korea between January 2010 and December 2014. The overall and paraquat mortality rates were compared pre- and post-ban. Factors associated with herbicide mortality were evaluated using logistic analysis. To determine if there were any changes in the mortality rates before and after the paraquat sales ban and the time point of any such significant changes in mortality, R software, version 3.0.3 (package, bcp) was used to perform a Bayesian change point analysis.

resultsWe enrolled 2257 patients treated for herbicide poisoning (paraquat=46.8%). The overall and paraquat poisoning mortality rates were 40.6% and 73.0%, respectively. The decreased paraquat poisoning mortality rate (before, 75% vs. after, 67%, p=0.014) might be associated with increased intentionality. The multivariable logistic analysis revealed the paraquat ban as an independent predictor that decreased herbicide poisoning mortality (p=0.035). There were two major change points in herbicide mortality rates, approximately 3 months after the initial paraquat ban and 1 year after complete sales ban.

conclusionThis study suggests that the paraquat ban decreased intentional herbicide ingestion and contributed to lowering herbicide poisoning-associated mortality. The change point analysis suggests a certain timeframe was required for the manifestation of regulatory measures outcomes.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremDemographyFemaleGeographyHerbicidesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParaquatPoisoningRepublic of KoreaHerbicidesParaquatherbicidesmortalityparaquatPoisoning

Identifiers

PMID28541002
PMCPMC5447120
OpenAlexW2618936185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.