Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540625›Full record

SynthesisPituitary2017

Pituitary dysfunction in granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Daniela Esposito, Penelope Trimpou, Dario Giugliano, Mats Dehlin, Oskar Ragnarsson

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pituitary, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Panhypophysitis and infundibulitis associated with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Less known aspects of central hypothyroidism: Part 1 - Acquired etiologies.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela EspositoDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Penelope TrimpouDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dario GiuglianoDepartment of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic Sciences and Aging, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mats DehlinDepartment of Rheumatology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Oskar RagnarssonDepartment of Endocrinology, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. oskar.ragnarsson@medic.gu.se.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a multisystem disease, characterized by necrotizing small-vessel vasculitis, which mainly affects the respiratory tract and the kidneys. Pituitary involvement in GPA is rare, present in about 1% of all cases of GPA. To date, only case reports or small case series have been published. Herein we report clinical features, imaging findings, treatment and outcomes in three patients with GPA-related pituitary dysfunction (PD).

methodsA retrospective analysis of three cases of GPA-related PD was conducted, followed by systematic review of the English medical literature using PubMed.

resultsThe three cases include three women aged between 32 and 37 years. PD was the presenting feature in one and two developed PD in the course of the disease. All patients had a pituitary lesion on MRI. Conventional treatment with high doses of glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide led to resolution or improvement of the MRI abnormalities, whereas it was not effective in restoring PD. A systematic review identified 51 additional patients, showing that GPA can lead to partial or global PD, either at onset or, during the course of the disease. Secondary hypogonadism is the predominant manifestation, followed by diabetes insipidus (DI). Sellar mass with central cystic lesion is the most frequent radiological finding.

conclusionGPA should be carefully considered in patients with a sellar mass and unusual clinical presentation with DI and systemic disease. Although conventional induction-remission treatment improves systemic symptoms and radiological pituitary abnormalities, hormonal deficiencies persist in most of the patients. Therefore, follow-up should include both imaging and pituitary function assessment.

Indexed as

AdultCyclophosphamideDiabetes InsipidusFemaleGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisHumansPituitary DiseasesPituitary GlandRetrospective StudiesCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsCyclophosphamideDiabetes insipidusPituitary insufficiencyVasculitisWegener´s granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID28540625
PMCPMC5606941
OpenAlexW2619491656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.