Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540598›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2017

PARP Inhibitors in Prostate Cancer.

Praveen Ramakrishnan Geethakumari, Matthew J Schiewer, Karen E Knudsen, Wm Kevin Kelly

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Research progress of MUC1 in genitourinary cancers.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Precision Medicine forCancers · 2022
    Review
  10. Nucleic Acid Sensing Pathways in DNA Repair Targeted Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cytoplasmic ADP-ribosylation levels correlate with markers of patient outcome in distinct human cancers.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The role of Trop2 in prostate cancer: an oncogene, biomarker, and therapeutic target.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Praveen Ramakrishnan GeethakumariDepartments of Medical Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew J SchiewerThe Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, 1025 Walnut St, College Building Suite 700, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Karen E KnudsenDepartments of Medical Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wm Kevin KellyDepartments of Medical Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. william.kelly@jefferson.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementThe genomic landscape of metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) reveals that up to 90% of patients harbor actionable mutations and >20% have somatic DNA repair gene defects (DRD). This provides the therapeutic rationale of PARP inhibition (PARPi) to achieve "synthetic lethality" in treating this fatal disease. Clinical trials with PARP inhibitors have shown significant response rates up to 88% for PCa patients having DRD like BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations. The FDA has awarded "breakthrough designation" to develop the PARPi olaparib in treating this subset of metastatic PCa patients. The search for predictive biomarkers has expanded the realm of DNA repair genetic defects and combination genetic platforms are being evaluated as tools to assess potential "BRCAness" of tumors. Ongoing clinical trials seek to determine the optimal timing and sequence of using these agents in current PCa treatment algorithms. Combination strategies of PARPi with chemo-, radiation, and hormonal therapies, targeted agents, and immunotherapy are promising avenues of current research. Multi-center international collaborations in well-designed biomarker-driven clinical trials will be key to harness the potential of PARPi in managing a heterogeneous disease like prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMutationPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPrecision MedicineProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsBRCABRCAnessDNA repair defect (DRD)PARP inhibitorProstate cancerSynthetic lethality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.