Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540593›Full record

SynthesisCurrent psychiatry reports2017

Autism Spectrum Disorder in Anorexia Nervosa: An Updated Literature Review.

Heather Westwood, Kate Tchanturia

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current psychiatry reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07098156 (Neuroanatomical Differences Associated With Anorexia Nervosa and Masking Behaviour in Autistic Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 137 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07098156 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Neuroanatomical Differences Associated With Anorexia Nervosa and Masking Behaviour in Autistic Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AberdeenRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsAutism, Anorexia NervosaArmsSingle Research Visit 3T MRI Research Scan, Demographic and Behavioural Questionnaires
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Understanding the Autistic Experience of Restrictive Eating Disorders-A Systematic Review and Qualitative-Synthesis.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A meta-analytic investigation of grey matter differences in anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Sensory processing and eating behaviours in autism: A systematic review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Social Anxiety and Peer Relationships Predict Weight Recovery in Adolescent Onset Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Aberrant Expression of Human Endogenous Retroviruses andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather WestwoodPsychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Kate TchanturiaPsychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK. kate.tchanturia@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThere is growing interest in the relationship between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This review aimed to synthesise the most recent research on this topic to identify gaps in current knowledge, directions for future research and reflect on implications for treatment. RECENT

findingsEight studies assessing the presence of ASD in AN were identified in the literature along with three studies examining the impact of symptoms of ASD on treatment outcome. Research with young people and using parental-report measures suggest lower rates of co-morbidity than previous adult studies.

conclusionsThe wide range of diagnostic tools, methodologies and populations studied make it difficult to determine the prevalence of ASD in AN. Despite this, studies consistently report over-representation of symptoms of ASD in AN. Co-morbid AN and ASD may require more intensive treatment or specifically tailored interventions. Future longitudinal research and female-specific diagnostic tools would help elucidate the relationship between these two disorders.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAutism Spectrum DisorderAdultBehavioral ResearchBehavioral SymptomsComorbidityHumansPrevalencePsychological TechniquesTreatment OutcomeAnorexia nervosaAutism spectrum disorderEating disorderFemale ASDSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID28540593
PMCPMC5443871
OpenAlexW2619800727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.