Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540563›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Offering Self-administered Oral HIV Testing as a Choice to Truck Drivers in Kenya: Predictors of Uptake and Need for Guidance While Self-testing.

Elizabeth A Kelvin, Gavin George, Eva Mwai, Eston N Nyaga, Joanne E Mantell, Matthew L Romo, Jacob O Odhiambo, Kaymarlin Govender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth A KelvinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Implementation Scince in Population Health, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA. elizabethakelvin@gmail.com.
Gavin GeorgeHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Eva MwaiNorth Star Alliance, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eston N NyagaNorth Star Alliance, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joanne E MantellDivision of Gender, Sexuality and Health, Department of Psychiatry, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute & Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew L RomoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Implementation Scince in Population Health, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Jacob O OdhiamboNorth Star Alliance, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kaymarlin GovenderHealth Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3IE) TW2.2.06NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed predictors of choosing self-administered oral HIV testing in the clinic with supervision versus the standard provider-administered blood test when offered the choice among 149 Kenyan truck drivers, described the types of guidance participants needed during self-testing and predictors of needing guidance. Overall, 56.38% of participants chose the self-test, 23.49% the provider-administered test, and 20.13% refused testing. In the adjusted regression models, each additional unit on the fatalism and self-efficacy scales was associated with 0.97 (p = 0.003) and 0.83 (p = 0.008) times lower odds of choosing the self-test, respectively. Overall, 52.38% of self-testers did so correctly without questions, 47.61% asked questions, and 13.10% required unsolicited correction from the provider. Each additional unit on the fatalism scale was associated with 1.07 times higher odds of asking for guidance when self-testing (p < 0.001). Self-administered oral HIV testing seems to be acceptable and feasible among Kenyan truck drivers, especially if given the opportunity to ask questions.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorSelf AdministrationAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisAutomobile DrivingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleMass ScreeningMotor VehiclesOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareDiagnostic testsHIVHIV testingKenya

Identifiers

PMID28540563
PMCPMC5818565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.