Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540500›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Effect of Relative Humidity on Bipolar Electrostatic Charge Profiles of dry Powder Aerosols.

Jiaqi Yu, Jennifer Wong, Ari Ukkonen, Jonna Kannosto, Hak-Kim Chan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Administration of dry powders during respiratory supports.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaqi YuAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Jennifer WongAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Ari UkkonenDekati Limited, Tykkitie 1, FIN-36240, Kangasala, Finland.
Jonna KannostoDekati Limited, Tykkitie 1, FIN-36240, Kangasala, Finland.
Hak-Kim ChanAdvanced Drug Delivery Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. kim.chan@sydney.edu.au.
University of Sydney · AUDekati (Finland) · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis work investigated the effect of relative humidity (RH) on bipolar electrostatic charge profiles of dry powder inhaler aerosols using the Bipolar Charge Analyzer (BOLAR).

methodsTwo commercial products, Pulmicort® (400 μg, budesonide) and Bricanyl® (500 μg, terbutaline sulfate) Turbuhaler®, were used as model dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in this study. Three individual doses from each Turbuhaler® were sampled at 15, 40, 65 and 90% RH. Subsequently, charge and mass profiles were determined for each dispersion.

resultsThe aerosols from these two Turbuhaler® DPI were bipolarly charged, with larger particles carrying negative charge and smaller particles positive charge. Particles changed polarity around 2.60-4.17 μm and 0.95-2.60 μm for Pulmicort® and Bricanyl®, respectively. The effect of RH on particles differed between DPIs even though the mass output was not significantly affected. The net charge profiles of Pulmicort® were relatively independent of RH, whereas those of Bricanyl® showed a reduction in the charge magnitude with increasing RH. Both positive and negative charge profiles followed a similar trend with the change in RH and individually they had higher magnitudes than the measured net charge.

conclusionsThis study showed drug-specific bipolar charging of the Turbuhaler® DPI aerosols at varied RHs. Bricanyl® was more susceptible to RH and showed decreased bipolar and net charge levels with increasing RH, in comparison to Pulmicort®.

Indexed as

AerosolsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideDry Powder InhalersHumansHumidityParticle SizePowdersStatic ElectricityTerbutalineAerosolsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonidePowdersTerbutalineaerosolsbipolar charge analyzer (BOLAR)dry powder inhalerelectrostatic chargerelative humidity

Identifiers

PMID28540500
OpenAlexW2619828800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.