Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28540143›Full record

ArticleCureus2017

Association Between Coronary Artery Disease and MicroRNA: Literature Review and Clinical Perspective.

Rehan Malik, Raja S Mushtaque, Usman A Siddiqui, Adnan Younus, Muhammad A Aziz, Choudhry Humayun, Kanaan Mansoor, Muhammad A Latif, Salman Waheed, Salman Assad and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. lncRNA-SNHG14 Promotes Atherosclerosis by Regulating RORComputational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Dynamics of Soluble Thrombomodulin and Circulating miRNAs in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Rehan MalikInternal Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida.
Raja S MushtaqueCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Usman A SiddiquiCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Adnan YounusCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Muhammad A AzizCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Choudhry HumayunCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Kanaan MansoorCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Muhammad A LatifWeiss Memorial Hospital, Internal Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Salman WaheedCardiology-University of Kansas Hospital & Medical Center, University of Kansas Hospital & Medical Center.
Salman AssadDepartment of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Idrees KhanCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Syed M BukhariUPMC Mckeesport Internal Medicine Department, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
Daniel DelCampoCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Ali AdusCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Swetha GannarapuCenter for Healthcare Advancement & Outcomes Research, Baptist Health Medical Group.
Baptist Hospital of Miami · USMarshall University · USThe University of Kansas Health System · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity Radiology · USWeiss Memorial Hospital · USJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKMount Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUntil recently, circulating micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have attracted major interest as novel biomarkers for the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). This review article summarizes the available evidence on the correlation of micro-RNAs with both the clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease and highlights the necessity for exploring miRNAs as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of early CAD in an adult population.

methodsA systematic literature analysis and retrieval online systems Public/Publisher MEDLINE/ Excerpta Medica Database /Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online,(PUBMED/EMBASE/MEDLINE) search were conducted for relevant information. Search was limited to the articles published in English language and conducted on humans, January 2000 onwards. We excluded studies of heart surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), angioplasty and heart transplant. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria.

resultsSeven out of 18 studies were multivariate, i.e. adjusted for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and blood lipid profiles, while the remaining twelve studies were univariate analysis. Different sources of miRNAs were used, i.e. plasma/serum, microparticles, whole blood, platelets, blood mononuclear intimal and endothelial progenitor cells were investigated. Fourteen out of 18 studies showed up-regulation of different miRNA in CAD patients and in vulnerable plaque disease. Four out of 18 studies showed both the up-regulation and down-regulation of miRNA in the population, while only three studies showed down-regulation of miRNA. Various sources and types of miRNA were used in each study.

conclusionThis review gives an extensive overview of up-regulation and down-regulation of miRNA in CAD and non-CAD patients. The pattern of miRNA regulation with respect to CAD/non-CAD study subjects varies across individual studies and different parameters, which could be the possible reason for this aberrancy. We suggest further trials be conducted in future for highlighting the role of miRNA in CAD, which may improve both the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to stratifying CAD burden in the general population.

Indexed as

associationcoronary artery diseasemirna

Identifiers

PMID28540143
PMCPMC5441689
OpenAlexW2606010502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.