Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28539625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Towards new cholera prophylactics and treatment: Crystal structures of bacterial enterotoxins in complex with GM1 mimics.

Julie Elisabeth Heggelund, Alasdair Mackenzie, Tobias Martinsen, Joel Benjamin Heim, Pavel Cheshev, Anna Bernardi, Ute Krengel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unraveling the Secrets of a Double-Life Fungus by Genomics:Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Specificity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Carbohydrate inhibitors of cholera toxin.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie Elisabeth HeggelundDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, NO-0315, Blindern, Norway. j.e.heggelund@farmasi.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-7805-1754
Alasdair MackenzieDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, NO-0315, Blindern, Norway.
Tobias MartinsenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, NO-0315, Blindern, Norway.
Joel Benjamin HeimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, NO-0315, Blindern, Norway.
Pavel CheshevUniversita' degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Chimica, via Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Anna BernardiUniversita' degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Chimica, via Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Ute KrengelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, NO-0315, Blindern, Norway. ute.krengel@kjemi.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-6688-8151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera is a life-threatening disease in many countries, and new drugs are clearly needed. C-glycosidic antagonists may serve such a purpose. Here we report atomic-resolution crystal structures of three such compounds in complexes with the cholera toxin. The structures give unprecedented atomic details of the molecular interactions and show how the inhibitors efficiently block the GM1 binding site. These molecules are well suited for development into low-cost prophylactic drugs, due to their relatively easy synthesis and their resistance to glycolytic enzymes. One of the compounds links two toxin B-pentamers in the crystal structure, which may yield improved inhibition through the formation of toxin aggregates. These structures can spark the improved design of GM1 mimics, either alone or as multivalent inhibitors connecting multiple GM1-binding sites. Future developments may further include compounds that link the primary and secondary binding sites. Serving as decoys, receptor mimics may lessen symptoms while avoiding the use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsBinding SitesCholeraCholera ToxinCrystallography, X-RayEnterotoxinsGlycosidesG(M1) GangliosideHumansModels, MolecularMonosaccharidesProtein BindingProtein ConformationBacterial ToxinsC-glycosideCholera ToxinEnterotoxinsGlycosidesG(M1) GangliosideMonosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID28539625
PMCPMC5443773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.