Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28539620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A core extended naphtalene diimide G-quadruplex ligand potently inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 replication.

Sara Callegaro, Rosalba Perrone, Matteo Scalabrin, Filippo Doria, Giorgio Palù, Sara N Richter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. G-Quadruplex Targeting in the Fight against Viruses: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara CallegaroDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Rosalba PerroneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Matteo ScalabrinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.
Filippo DoriaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia, V.le Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Giorgio PalùDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6310-5147
Sara N RichterDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, via Gabelli 63, 35121, Padua, Italy. sara.richter@unipd.it.
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

European Research Council 615879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures, epigenetic regulators in cells and viruses. In herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)-infected cells, G4s are massively present during viral replication. We here aimed at investigating the possibility to target the HSV-1 G4s by a core extended naphtalene diimide (c-exNDI) G4 ligand. Biophysical and biomolecular analysis proved that c-exNDI stabilized the HSV-1 G4s in a concentration dependent manner. In MS competition assays, c-exNDI preferentially recognized HSV-1 G4s over cellular telomeric G4s, the most represented G4s within cells; other less abundant cellular G4s were also recognized. Treatment of HSV-1 infected cells with c-exNDI at low nanomolar concentrations induced significant virus inhibition with no cytotoxicity. The mechanism of action was ascribed to G4-mediated inhibition of viral DNA replication, with consequent impairment of viral genes transcription. Our data suggest that the observed potent antiviral activity and low cytotoxicity mainly depend on a combination of c-exNDI affinity for HSV-1 G4s and their massive presence during infection. HSV-1 G4s may thus represent new effective antiviral targets: the fact that no current antiherpetic drug exploits them and their presence at the viral genome, responsible for both active and latent HSV infections, makes them particularly attracting.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImidesLigandsNaphthalenesVero CellsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralImidesLigandsNaphthalenes

Identifiers

PMID28539620
PMCPMC5443766
OpenAlexW2616255601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.