Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28538640›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2017

Trends in the epidemiology of major burn injury among hospitalized patients: A population-based analysis.

Stephanie A Mason, Avery B Nathens, James P Byrne, Alejandro Gonzalez, Rob Fowler, Paul J Karanicolas, Rahim Moineddin, Marc G Jeschke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Epidemiology of burn injuries in a Canadian population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Pharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Trend of Burn Injury Patients in Ningbo between 2012 and 2021: A Clinical Study.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of COVID-19 in a newly established burn center.Burns open : an international open access journal for burn injuries · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Antibacterial Adhesive Hydrogel on Wound Healing.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
    Observational
  17. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on burns epidemiology.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Mortality analysis of adult burn patients in Uruguay.Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie A MasonFrom the Sunnybrook Research Institute (S.A.M., A.B.N., J.P.B., R.F., P.J.K., M.G.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Division of General Surgery (S.A.M., A.B.N., J.P.B., P.J.K.), Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation (S.A.M., A.B.N., J.P.B., R.F., P.K.), University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (A.B.N., A.G., R.M.); Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (R.F.), Department of Family and Community Medicine (R.M.), University of Toronto; Ross Tilley Burn Centre (M.G.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Division of Plastic Surgery (M.G.J.), and Institute for Medical Sciences (M.G.J.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Avery B Nathens
James P Byrne
Alejandro Gonzalez
Rob Fowler
Paul J Karanicolas
Rahim Moineddin
Marc G Jeschke
Toronto Public Health · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Hepatic ER stress contributes to morbidity and mortality after burn injury.R01GM087285 · NIGMS · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI BOEHNING, DARREN F, JESCHKE, MARC GERHARD · 2010 to 2018
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn-related mortality has decreased significantly over the past several decades. Although often attributed in part to regionalization of burn care, this has not been evaluated at the population level.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, population-based cohort study of all patients with 20% or higher total body surface area burn injury in Ontario, Canada. Adult (≥16 years) patients injured between 2003 and 2013 were included. Deaths in the emergency department were excluded. Logistic generalized estimating equations were used to estimate risk-adjusted 30-day mortality. Mortality trends were compared at burn and nonburn centers.

resultsSeven hundred seventy-two patients were identified at 84 centers (2 burn, 82 nonburn). Patients were 74% (n = 570) male, of median age 46 (interquartile range [IQR], 35-60) years and median total body surface area 35% (IQR, 25-45). Mortality at 30 days was 19% (n = 149). The proportion of patients treated at a burn center increased from 57% to 71% between 2003 and 2013 (p = 0.07). Average risk-adjusted 30-day mortality rates decreased over time; there were significantly reduced odds of death in 2010 to 2013 compared with 2003 to 2006 (odds ratio [OR], 0.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25-0.61). Burn centers exhibited significantly reduced mortality from 2003-2006 to 2010-2013 (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.34-0.38) compared with nonburn centers (OR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.13-1.24).

conclusionMortality rates have decreased over time; significant improvements have occurred at burn centers, whereas mortality rates at nonburn centers vary widely. A high proportion of patients continue to receive care outside of burn centers. These data suggest that there are further opportunities to regionalize burn care and in so doing, potentially lower burn-related mortality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Epidemiological study, level III; Therapy, level IV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionBurnsBurn UnitsFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMortalityOntarioRetrospective StudiesRisk Adjustment

Identifiers

PMID28538640
PMCPMC5656518
OpenAlexW2619341572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.