Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28538457›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic trauma2017

Patterns of Opioid Prescribing for an Orthopaedic Trauma Population.

John Ruder, Meghan K Wally, McKell Oliverio, Rachel B Seymour, Joseph R Hsu, PRIMUM Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  6. Operative treatment of clavicle fractures results in more opioids prescribed as compared to non-operative management.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Impact of clinical decision support on controlled substance prescribing.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2023
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Long-term opioid use following bicycle trauma: a register-based cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Preoperative Opioid Informed Consent and Prescribing Practices in Children Undergoing Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John Ruder*Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC; and†Carolinas Trauma Network Research Center of Excellence, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC.
Meghan K Wally
McKell Oliverio
Rachel B Seymour
Joseph R Hsu
PRIMUM Group

Funding

Prescription Reporting with Immediate Medication Utilization Mapping (PRIMUM)U01CE002520 · CE · CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HSU, JOSEPH, SEYMOUR, RACHEL · 2014 to 2015
$399k
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine opioid-prescribing practices to the orthopaedic trauma (OT) population at one Level I trauma center.

designA retrospective study of discharge prescriptions for adult patients with OT. Prescription details, injury burden, and patient demographics were abstracted for patients from initial injury through a 2-month follow-up.

settingLevel I trauma center. PATIENTS/

participantsAdult patients with OT admitted over a 30-day period (n = 110).

interventionAll discharge and follow-up opioid prescriptions were recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) per day, number of opioid prescriptions, type/dose of medication prescribed.

resultsOne hundred thirty-five discharge prescriptions were written for 110 patients with orthopaedic injuries during the review period. All patients received opioids at the time of discharge. The MMEs prescribed at the time of discharge was 114 mg (54-300 mg) for a mean of 7.21 days (2-36.7 days). Although patients with preinjury risk factors were prescribed discharge opioids for a similar duration (7.00 days vs. 7.30 days, P = 0.81) than those without risk factors, they were prescribed significantly more MMEs than those without (130 vs. 108, P < 0.05) and were more likely to receive extended-release and long-acting opioids than those without (42.11% vs. 21.98%).

conclusionsPain management after OT continues to be opioid-centric despite involving a population at risk. Further focus on prescriber and patient education, risk evaluation with mitigation, guideline development, and comprehensive pain management strategies are warranted in the OT population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Indexed as

Drug Utilization ReviewAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMedical OveruseMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaOrthopedic ProceduresPostoperative PainAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID28538457
PMCPMC5445932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.