Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28537897›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

MEK inhibitors cobimetinib and trametinib, regressed a gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic-cancer patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX).

Kei Kawaguchi, Kentaro Igarashi, Takashi Murakami, Tasuku Kiyuna, Thinzar M Lwin, Ho Kyoung Hwang, Jonathan C Delong, Bryan M Clary, Michael Bouvet, Michiaki Unno and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kei KawaguchiAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kentaro IgarashiAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Takashi MurakamiAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Tasuku KiyunaAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Thinzar M LwinDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ho Kyoung HwangAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jonathan C DelongDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Bryan M ClaryDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael BouvetDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USAntiCancer (United States) · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), obtained from a patient, was grown orthotopically in the pancreatic tail of nude mice to establish a patient-derived orthotopic (PDOX) model. Seven weeks after implantation, PDOX nude mice were divided into the following groups: untreated control (n = 7); gemcitabine (100 mg/kg, i.p., once a week for 2 weeks, n = 7); cobimetinib (5 mg/kg, p.o., 14 consecutive days, n = 7); trametinib (0.3 mg/kg, p.o., 14 consecutive days, n = 7); trabectedin (0.15 mg/kg, i.v., once a week for 2 weeks, n = 7); temozolomide (25 mg/kg, p.o., 14 consecutive days, n = 7); carfilzomib (2 mg/kg, i.v., twice a week for 2 weeks, n = 7); bortezomib (1 mg/kg, i.v., twice a week for 2 weeks, n = 7); MK-1775 (20 mg/kg, p.o., 14 consecutive days, n = 7); BEZ-235 (45 mg/kg, p.o., 14 consecutive days, n = 7); vorinostat (50 mg/kg, i.p., 14 consecutive days, n = 7). Only the MEK inhibitors, cobimetinib and trametinib, regressed tumor growth, and they were more significantly effective than other therapies (p < 0.0001, respectively), thereby demonstrating the precision of the PDOX models of PDAC and its potential for individualizing pancreatic-cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAzetidinesCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineHumansMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPancreatic NeoplasmsPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesAntineoplastic AgentsAzetidinescobimetinibDeoxycytidineGemcitabineMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinibdrug-responsenude miceorthotopicpancreatic cancerPDOX

Identifiers

PMID28537897
PMCPMC5564580
OpenAlexW2612396901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.