Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28537256›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Design of synthetic epigenetic circuits featuring memory effects and reversible switching based on DNA methylation.

Johannes A H Maier, Raphael Möhrle, Albert Jeltsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Gene circuit-based sensors.Fundamental research · 2025
    Review
  5. Toward DNA-Based Recording of Biological Processes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Emerging methylation-based approaches in microbiome engineering.Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. DNA Methylation in Prokaryotes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The bacterial epigenome.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johannes A H MaierInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
Raphael MöhrleInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
Albert JeltschInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-9290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic systems store information in DNA methylation patterns in a durable but reversible manner, but have not been regularly used in synthetic biology. Here, we designed synthetic epigenetic memory systems using DNA methylation sensitive engineered zinc finger proteins to repress a memory operon comprising the CcrM methyltransferase and a reporter. Triggering by heat, nutrients, ultraviolet irradiation or DNA damaging compounds induces CcrM expression and DNA methylation. In the induced on-state, methylation in the operator of the memory operon prevents zinc finger protein binding leading to positive feedback and permanent activation. Using an mf-Lon protease degradable CcrM variant enables reversible switching. Epigenetic memory systems have numerous potential applications in synthetic biology, including life biosensors, death switches or induction systems for industrial protein production. The large variety of bacterial DNA methyltransferases potentially allows for massive multiplexing of signal storage and logical operations depending on more than one input signal.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Regulatory NetworksProtein EngineeringAdenineBinding SitesCaulobacter crescentusDNA, BacterialDNA DamageEpigenesis, GeneticFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)Synthetic BiologyAdenineDNA, BacterialDNA modification methylase CcrMRepressor ProteinsSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)

Identifiers

PMID28537256
PMCPMC5458116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.