Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28536907›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2017

Drug Use in Older Adults with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Near the End of Life.

Giulia Grande, Lucas Morin, Davide Liborio Vetrano, Johan Fastbom, Kristina Johnell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giulia GrandeAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Gävlegatan 16, 11330, Stockholm, Sweden. giulia.grande@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6312-3815
Lucas MorinAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Gävlegatan 16, 11330, Stockholm, Sweden.
Davide Liborio VetranoAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Gävlegatan 16, 11330, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan FastbomAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Gävlegatan 16, 11330, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina JohnellAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Gävlegatan 16, 11330, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm University · SEUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with its certain prognosis and swift progression, raises concerns regarding the adequacy of pharmacological treatment, including the risk-benefit profiles of prescribed drugs.

objectiveOur objective was to evaluate the use of prescription drugs over the course of the last year of life in older adults with ALS.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study of older adults who died with ALS in Sweden between 2007 and 2013. The primary outcome was the number of prescription drugs to which individuals were exposed during the last 12 months before death.

resultsThe overall proportion of individuals receiving ten or more different prescription drugs increased from 19% at 12 months before death to 37% during the last month of life. Institutionalization was independently associated with polypharmacy near the end of life (odds ratio 1.84; 95% confidence interval 1.42-2.39).

conclusionFuture research is needed to assess the time to benefit of treatments and to develop guidelines for medication discontinuation in advanced ALS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDisease ProgressionDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrescription DrugsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSwedenTerminal CarePrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID28536907
PMCPMC5488113
OpenAlexW2619876342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.