Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28536783›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2018

pH influences the biocompatibility of methylene blue solutions.

David Jonathan Rodrigues Gusman, Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra, Vivian Cristina Noronha Novaes, Henrique Rinaldi Matheus, Nathália Januario de Araujo, Juliano Milanezi de Almeida

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Breaking down antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistantProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David Jonathan Rodrigues GusmanDepartment of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Luciano Tavares Angelo CintraDepartment of Endodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Vivian Cristina Noronha NovaesDepartment of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Henrique Rinaldi MatheusDepartment of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Nathália Januario de AraujoDepartment of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Juliano Milanezi de AlmeidaDepartment of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Division of Periodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba - R. José Bonifácio, 1193, CEP 16015-050, Sao Paulo, Brazil. jumilanezi@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the biocompatibility of methylene blue at different pH levels through the method of implantation in subcutaneous tissue. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-four sterilized polyethylene tubes were allocated in the subcutaneous tissue of 28 rats, each one receiving four tubes, set into four groups: group tube (G-T)-empty tube, fibrin group (G-F)-tube filled with fibrin sponge, group methylene blue pH 7 (G-MB/pH 7)-tube filled with fibrin sponge soaked by methylene blue (100 μg/ml) at pH 7.0, and group methylene blue pH 1 (G-MB/pH 1)-tube filled with fibrin sponge and soaked by methylene blue (100 μg/ml) at pH 1.0. After 7, 15, and 30 days, seven animals from each group were euthanized, and the tubes involved by the surrounding tissue were removed and fixed with 4% buffered formaldehyde solution. The collected pieces were processed and histological sections (4 μm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and analyzed by light microscopy. Scores were assigned to analysis of histopathologic parameters. The results were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (p ≤ 0.05).

resultsAt 7 and 30 days, the G-MB/pH 1 group showed no significant difference in the G-T control group, while G-MB/pH 7 had a significant increase on tissue reaction, also when compared to G-T. At 15 days, there was no statistical difference between the groups.

conclusionWithin the limits of this study, it is concluded that methylene blue at pH 1.0 provides better biocompatibility than at pH 7.0.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsFibrinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInflammationLymphocytesMacrophagesMaterials TestingMethylene BlueRatsRats, WistarSolutionsSubcutaneous TissueBiocompatible MaterialsFibrinMethylene BlueSolutionsBiocompatibility testingHydrogen-ion concentrationMethylene blueSubcutaneous tissue

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.