ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2018
High protein intake along with paternal part-time employment is associated with higher body fat mass among girls from South China.
Article in European journal of nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- The overall diet quality in childhood is prospectively associated with the timing of puberty.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- The Chinese Adolescent Cohort Study: Design, Implementation, and Major Findings.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
- The independent associations of protein consumption with body fat and glycaemic control in adult Chinese.European journal of nutrition · 2019Article
- Dietary protein intake in school-age children and detailed measures of body composition: the Generation R Study.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
purposeProtein intake has been suggested to be associated with body composition among western children. Our aim was to determine whether protein intake is associated with body composition among Chinese children and to investigate whether parental socioeconomic status modifies these associations.
methodsCross-sectional data were collected from the baseline survey of an ongoing population-based prospective open cohort study conducted in 2013. In this survey, 2039 children in South China were recruited using cluster random sampling. Information of 1704 children (47% girls), aged 7-12 years from three primary schools (42 classes), on diet and anthropometry was included finally. Their daily protein intake was obtained by 3-day 24-h dietary recalls. Skinfold thickness, body height, and weight were measured to calculate percent body fat (%BF), fat mass index (FMI), and fat-free mass index (FFMI). Parental characteristics were collected by questionnaires.
resultsAmong girls, protein intake was positively associated with %BF and FMI [estimate (SE) for %BF: 0.007 (0.003), p = 0.04; for FMI: 0.092 (0.002), p = 0.03], adjusted for pubertal stage, breast-feeding, maternal overweight, carbohydrate intake, energy intake, and physical activity level. Furthermore, there was interaction between paternal occupation and the relations of dietary protein with %BF and FMI (p
conclusionsOur data indicate that school-aged girls, but not boys, living in South China with higher dietary protein intake might have higher body fat mass, which could be modified by paternal occupation.
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