Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28536523›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2017

Positive Modulatory Interactions of NMDA Receptor GluN1/2B Ligand Binding Domains Attenuate Antagonists Activity.

Douglas Bledsoe, Ceyhun Tamer, Ivana Mesic, Christian Madry, Bradley G Klein, Bodo Laube, Blaise M Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Douglas BledsoeEdward Via College of Osteopathic MedicineBlacksburg, VA, USA.
Ceyhun TamerDepartment of Neurophysiology and Neurosensory Systems, Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadt, Germany.
Ivana MesicDepartment of Neurophysiology and Neurosensory Systems, Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadt, Germany.
Christian MadryDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College LondonLondon, UK.
Bradley G KleinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences & Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia TechBlacksburg, VA, USA.
Bodo LaubeDepartment of Neurophysiology and Neurosensory Systems, Technische Universität DarmstadtDarmstadt, Germany.
Blaise M CostaEdward Via College of Osteopathic MedicineBlacksburg, VA, USA.
Technical University of Darmstadt · DEEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · USUniversity College London · GBVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-methyl D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) play crucial role in normal brain function and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Functional tetra-heteromeric NMDAR contains two obligatory GluN1 subunits and two identical or different non-GluN1 subunits that include six different gene products; four GluN2 (A-D) and two GluN3 (A-B) subunits. The heterogeneity of subunit combination facilities the distinct function of NMDARs. All GluN subunits contain an extracellular N-terminal Domain (NTD) and ligand binding domain (LBD), transmembrane domain (TMD) and an intracellular C-terminal domain (CTD). Interaction between the GluN1 and co-assembling GluN2/3 subunits through the LBD has been proven crucial for defining receptor deactivation mechanisms that are unique for each combination of NMDAR. Modulating the LBD interactions has great therapeutic potential. In the present work, by amino acid point mutations and electrophysiology techniques, we have studied the role of LBD interactions in determining the effect of well-characterized pharmacological agents including agonists, competitive antagonists, and allosteric modulators. The results reveal that agonists (glycine and glutamate) potency was altered based on mutant amino acid sidechain chemistry and/or mutation site. Most antagonists inhibited mutant receptors with higher potency; interestingly, clinically used NMDAR channel blocker memantine was about three-fold more potent on mutated receptors (N521A, N521D, and K531A) than wild type receptors. These results provide novel insights on the clinical pharmacology of memantine, which is used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. In addition, these findings demonstrate the central role of LBD interactions that can be exploited to develop novel NMDAR based therapeutics.

Indexed as

competitive antagonistsinterfaceLigand Binding Domain (LBD)memantineNMDA receptor

Identifiers

PMID28536523
PMCPMC5423295
OpenAlexW2613458972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.