Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28536458›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Epigenetic priming restores the HLA class-I antigen processing machinery expression in Merkel cell carcinoma.

Cathrin Ritter, Kaiji Fan, Annette Paschen, Sine Reker Hardrup, Soldano Ferrone, Paul Nghiem, Selma Ugurel, David Schrama, Jürgen C Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Evidence-steered medicine in oncology: network-aware micro-combinations that safeguard standard of care and potentially improve benefit-risk.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  8. Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Oncoviruses in Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Getting the right combination to break the epigenetic code.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Cathrin RitterDepartment of Translational Skin Cancer Research, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kaiji FanDepartment of Translational Skin Cancer Research, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Annette PaschenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sine Reker HardrupDepartment of Immunology and Vaccinology, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Soldano FerroneDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul NghiemDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2784-963X
Selma UgurelDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
David SchramaDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jürgen C BeckerDepartment of Translational Skin Cancer Research, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. j.becker@dkfz.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9183-653X
Essen University Hospital · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHarvard University · USMedical University of Graz · ATTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive, yet highly immunogenic skin cancer. The latter is due to its viral or UV-associated carcinogenesis. For tumor progression MCC has to escape the host's immuno-surveillance, e.g. by loss of HLA class-I expression. Indeed, a reduced HLA class-I expression was observed in MCC tumor tissues and MCC cell lines. This reduced HLA class-I surface expression is caused by an impaired expression of key components of the antigen processing machinery (APM), including LMP2 and LMP7 as well as TAP1 and TAP2. Notably, experimental provisions of HLA class-I binding peptides restored HLA class-I surface expression on MCC cells. Silencing of the HLA class-I APM is due to histone deacetylation as inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) not only induced acetylation of histones in the respective promoter regions but also re-expression of APM components. Thus, HDAC inhibition restored HLA class-I surface expression in vitro and in a mouse xenotransplantation model. In contrast to re-induction of HLA class-I by interferons, HDAC inhibitors did not interfere with the expression of immuno-dominant viral proteins. In summary, restoration of HLA class-I expression on MCC cells by epigenetic priming is an attractive approach to enhance therapies boosting adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Line, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin NeoplasmsTransplantation, HeterologousHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID28536458
PMCPMC5442125
OpenAlexW2615736857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.