Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28535982›Full record

ArticleBrain research2017

Altered gene expression in early postnatal monoamine oxidase A knockout mice.

Kevin Chen, Abbey Kardys, Yibu Chen, Stephen Flink, Boris Tabakoff, Jean C Shih

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin ChenDept. of Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Science, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Abbey KardysDept. of Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Science, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Yibu ChenNorris Medical Library, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Stephen FlinkUniversity of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO 80262, United States.
Boris TabakoffUniversity of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, CO 80262, United States.
Jean C ShihDept. of Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Science, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States; USC-Taiwan Center for Translational Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States; Dept. of Cell & Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: jcshih@usc.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

TWO TYPES OF MONOAMINE OXIDASER01MH039085 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SHIH, JEAN CHEN · 1985 to 2013
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH039085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reported previously that monoamine oxidase (MAO) A knockout (KO) mice show increased serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels and autistic-like behaviors characterized by repetitive behaviors, and anti-social behaviors. We showed that administration of the serotonin synthesis inhibitor para-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) from post-natal day 1 (P1) through 7 (P7) in MAO A KO mice reduced the serotonin level to normal and reverses the repetitive behavior. These results suggested that the altered gene expression at P1 and P7 may be important for the autistic-like behaviors seen in MAO A KO mice and was studied here. In this study, Affymetrix mRNA array data for P1 and P7 MAO A KO mice were analyzed using Partek Genomics Suite and Ingenuity Pathways Analysis to identify genes differentially expressed versus wild-type and assess their functions and relationships. The number of significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) varied with age: P1 (664) and P7 (3307) [false discovery rate (FDR) <0.05, fold-change (FC) >1.5 for autism-linked genes and >2.0 for functionally categorized genes]. Eight autism-linked genes were differentially expressed in P1 (upregulated: NLGN3, SLC6A2; down-regulated: HTR2C, MET, ADSL, MECP2, ALDH5A1, GRIN3B) while four autism-linked genes were differentially expressed at P7 (upregulated: HTR2B; downregulated: GRIN2D, GRIN2B, CHRNA4). Many other genes involved in neurodevelopment, apoptosis, neurotransmission, and cognitive function were differentially expressed at P7 in MAO A KO mice. This result suggests that modulation of these genes by the increased serotonin may lead to neurodevelopmental alteration in MAO A KO mice and results in autistic-like behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainFenclonineGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisMonoamine OxidaseSerotoninFenclonineMonoamine OxidaseSerotoninAutismBrainDevelopmentMonoamine oxidaseSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID28535982
PMCPMC5531263
OpenAlexW2615188201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.