ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2018
Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Defining Urbanicity in the Context of Psychosis Research: A Qualitative Systematic Literature Review.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Pooled it
- Immersive virtual reality as a novel approach to investigate the association between adverse events and adolescent paranoid ideation.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Associations between local rates of violence and experiences of psychosis in Trinidad.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Neighbourhoods & recovery from psychosis in Trinidad: A qualitative study.SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2024Article
- Understanding posttraumatic stress trajectories in adolescent females: A strength-based machine learning approach examining risk and protective factors including online behaviors.Development and psychopathology · 2023Article
- Socioenvironmental Adversity and Adolescent Psychotic Experiences: Exploring Potential Mechanisms in a UK Longitudinal Cohort.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Genetic and Geographical Associations With Six Dimensions of Psychotic Experiences in Adolesence.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Violent experiences and neighbourhoods during adolescence: understanding and mitigating the association with mental health at the transition to adulthood in a longitudinal cohort study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2022Article
- Association between genetic and socioenvironmental risk for schizophrenia during upbringing in a UK longitudinal cohort.Psychological medicine · 2022Article
- Differentiating distinct and converging neural correlates of types of systemic environmental exposures.Human brain mapping · 2022Article
- Report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change: implications for the mental health policy of children and adolescents in Europe-a scoping review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2022Article
- Differentiating kinds of systemic stressors with relation to psychotic-like experiences in late childhood and early adolescence: the stimulation, discrepancy, and deprivation model of psychosis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022Article
- Explaining the Association Between Urbanicity and Psychotic-Like Experiences in Pre-Adolescence: The Indirect Effect of Urban Exposures.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Association between residential instability at individual and area levels and future psychosis in adolescents at clinical high risk from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) consortium.Schizophrenia research · 2021Article
- Non-fatal gun violence and community health behaviors: A neighborhood analysis in Philadelphia.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- DNA methylation signatures of adolescent victimization: analysis of a longitudinal monozygotic twin sample.Epigenetics · 2021Article
- Criminal victimization, cognitive social capital and mental health in an urban region in Germany: a path analysis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Article
- Gun Violence Exposure and Experiences of Depression Among Mothers.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021Article
- Exposure to Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Among Youth in Public Housing: Do Community, Family, and Peers Matter?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2021Article
- Prevention of psychosis: moving on from the at-risk mental state to universal primary prevention.Psychological medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLittle is known about the impact of urbanicity, adverse neighborhood conditions and violent crime victimization on the emergence of adolescent psychotic experiences.
methodsParticipants were from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally-representative cohort of 2232 British twins who were interviewed about adolescent psychotic experiences at age 18. Urbanicity, neighborhood characteristics, and personal victimization by violent crime were measured during childhood and adolescence via geocoded census data, surveys of over 5000 immediate neighbors of the E-Risk participants, and interviews with participants themselves.
resultsAdolescents raised in urban vs rural neighborhoods were significantly more likely to have psychotic experiences (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.21-2.30, P = .002). This association remained significant after considering potential confounders including family socioeconomic status, family psychiatric history, and adolescent substance problems (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.01-2.03, P = .042), but became nonsignificant after considering adverse social conditions in urban neighborhoods such as low social cohesion and high neighborhood disorder (OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.94-1.92, P = .102). The combined association of adverse neighborhood social conditions and personal crime victimization with adolescent psychotic experiences (adjusted OR = 4.86, 95% CI = 3.28-7.20, P < .001) was substantially greater than for either exposure alone, highlighting a potential interaction between neighborhood conditions and crime victimization (interaction contrast ratio = 1.81, 95% CI = -0.03 to 3.65) that was significant at the P = .054 level.
conclusionsCumulative effects of adverse neighborhood social conditions and personal victimization by violent crime during upbringing partly explain why adolescents in urban settings are more likely to report psychotic experiences. Early intervention efforts for psychosis could be targeted towards victimized youth living in urban and socially adverse neighborhoods.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.