Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28534962›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Galectin‑9 ameliorates fulminant liver injury.

Tomoko Tadokoro, Asahiro Morishita, Teppei Sakamoto, Shintaro Fujihara, Koji Fujita, Shima Mimura, Kyoko Oura, Takako Nomura, Joji Tani, Hirohito Yoneyama and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Liver Fibrosis by MicroRNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoko TadokoroDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Asahiro MorishitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Teppei SakamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Shintaro FujiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Koji FujitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Shima MimuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Kyoko OuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Takako NomuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Joji TaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Hirohito YoneyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Hisakazu IwamaLife Science Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Takashi HimotoDepartment of Medical Technology, Kagawa Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Kagawa 761‑0123, Japan.
Toshiro NikiDepartment of Immunology and Immunopathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Mitsuomi HirashimaDepartment of Immunology and Immunopathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Tsutomu MasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761‑0793, Japan.
Kagawa University · JPKagawa Prefectural College of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fulminant hepatitis is a severe liver disease resulting in hepatocyte necrosis. Galectin‑9 (Gal‑9) is a tandem‑repeat‑type galectin that has been evaluated as a potential therapeutic agent for various diseases that regulate the host immune system. Concanavalin A (ConA) injection into mice results in serious, immune‑mediated liver injury similar to human viral, autoimmune and fulminant hepatitis. The present study investigated the effects of Gal‑9 treatment on fulminant hepatitis in vivo and the effect on the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), in order to identify specific miRNAs associated with the immune effects of Gal‑9. A ConA‑induced mouse hepatitis model was used to investigate the effects of Gal‑9 treatment on overall survival rates, liver enzymes, histopathology and miRNA expression levels. Histological analyses, TUNEL assay, immunohistochemistry and miRNA expression characterization, were used to investigate the degree of necrosis, fibrosis, apoptosis and infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages. Overall survival rates following ConA administration were significantly higher in Gal‑9‑treated mice compared with control mice treated with ConA + PBS. Histological examination revealed that Gal‑9 attenuated hepatocellular damage, reduced local neutrophil infiltration and prevented the local accumulation of macrophages and liver cell apoptosis in ConA‑treated mice. In addition, various miRNAs induced by Gal‑9 may contribute to its anti‑apoptotic, anti‑inflammatory and pro‑proliferative effects on hepatocytes. The results of the present study demonstrate that Gal‑9 may be a candidate therapeutic target for the treatment of fulminant hepatitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisConcanavalin ADisease Models, AnimalGalectinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesLiverLiver Failure, AcuteLiver Function TestsMacrophagesMaleMiceMicroRNAsNeutrophil InfiltrationConcanavalin Agalectin 9, mouseGalectinsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID28534962
PMCPMC5482106
OpenAlexW2614948702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.