Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28534668›Full record

ArticleCognitive neuroscience

Does spatial attention modulate the earliest component of the visual evoked potential?

Hannah M Baumgartner, Christian J Graulty, Steven A Hillyard, Michael A Pitts

Abstract read
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Article in Cognitive neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Attentional modulation of sensory gating during a visuomotor task.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026
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  6. Crossmodal visual predictions elicit spatially specific early visual cortex activity but later than real visual stimuli.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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  8. Bridging the Gap Between Believing and Memory Functions.Europe's journal of psychology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah M Baumgartnera Department of Psychology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
Christian J Graultyb Department of Psychology , Reed College , Portland , OR , USA.
Steven A Hillyardc Department of Neurosciences , University of California San Diego , La Jolla , CA , USA.
Michael A Pittsb Department of Psychology , Reed College , Portland , OR , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether visual spatial attention can modulate feedforward input to human primary visual cortex (V1) is debated. A prominent and long-standing hypothesis is that visual spatial attention can influence processing in V1, but only at delayed latencies suggesting a feedback-mediated mechanism and a lack of modulation during the initial afferent volley. The most promising challenge to this hypothesis comes from an event-related potential (ERP) study that showed an amplitude enhancement of the earliest visual ERP component, called the 'C1', in response to spatially attended relative to spatially unattended stimuli. In the Kelly et al. study, several important experimental design modifications were introduced, including tailoring the stimulus locations and recording electrodes to each individual subject. In the current study, we employed the same methodological procedures and tested for attentional enhancements of the C1 component in each quadrant of the visual field. Using the same analysis strategies as Kelly et al., we found no evidence for an attention-based modulation of the C1 (measured from 50-80 ms). Attention-based amplitude enhancements were clear and robust for the subsequent P1 component (90-140 ms). Thus, despite using methods specifically designed to reveal C1 attention effects, the current study provided no confirmatory evidence for such effects.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttentionBrain MappingElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, VisualEye MovementsFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction TimeSpace PerceptionVisual CortexVisual PathwaysVisual PerceptionYoung AdultC1ERPP1Visual spatial attention

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.