Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28534519›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Two forms of death in ageing Caenorhabditis elegans.

Yuan Zhao, Ann F Gilliat, Matthias Ziehm, Mark Turmaine, Hongyuan Wang, Marina Ezcurra, Chenhao Yang, George Phillips, David McBay, William B Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Longevity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Distinct responses to non-autonomous UPRCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A hierarchy of causes of death in senescentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Characterization of Effects of mTOR Inhibitors on Aging in Caenorhabditis elegans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuan ZhaoInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Ann F GilliatInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Matthias ZiehmInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Mark TurmaineDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Hongyuan WangInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Marina EzcurraInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Chenhao YangInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
George PhillipsInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
David McBayInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
William B ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Linda PartridgeInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Zachary PincusDepartment of Genetics, Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
David GemsInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Center for C elegans AnatomyR24OD010943 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI DAVID H. HALL, Nathan Schroeder · 2012 to 2026
$9.6M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Discover determinants of individual longevity and health in C. elegansR00AG042487 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PINCUS, ZACHARY · 2014 to 2016
$740k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG042487NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS R24 OD010943Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing generates senescent pathologies, some of which cause death. Interventions that delay or prevent lethal pathologies will extend lifespan. Here we identify life-limiting pathologies in Caenorhabditis elegans with a necropsy analysis of worms that have died of old age. Our results imply the presence of multiple causes of death. Specifically, we identify two classes of corpse: early deaths with a swollen pharynx (which we call 'P deaths'), and later deaths with an atrophied pharynx (termed 'p deaths'). The effects of interventions on lifespan can be broken down into changes in the frequency and/or timing of either form of death. For example, glp-1 mutation only delays p death, while eat-2 mutation reduces P death. Combining pathology and mortality analysis allows mortality profiles to be deconvolved, providing biological meaning to complex survival and mortality profiles.

Indexed as

DeathAgingAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEscherichia coliLongevityMicroscopyMutationOxidative StressPharynxSoftwareWound HealingCaenorhabditis elegans Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28534519
PMCPMC5457527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.