ReviewKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2017
Imaging of Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI in Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders.
Review in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Isolated Unilateral Oculomotor Neuropathy Following A Presumed Infection Treated With Corticosteroids in a Child.The American journal of case reports · 2026Article
- Clinical and MRI differences in congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles patients with KIF21A and TUBB3 variants.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2026Observational
- Surgical Management of a Prominent Adduction-Induced Upshoot in Duane Retraction Syndrome Type III: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025Article
- Challenges in Diagnosing the Course of the Lingual Nerve for Clinical Practice and Research.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Long-term surgical outcomes of esotropic duane retraction syndrome type 1.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Trochlear nerve agenesis in a patient with 18q22.2q23 deletion.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Article
- Etiological distribution of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy: analysis of 633 patients and literature review.European journal of neurology · 2024Review
- On the Cranial Nerves.NeuroSci · 2024Review
- Congenital isolated unilateral third nerve palsy in children: the diagnostic contribution of high-resolution MR imaging.Neuroradiology · 2023Article
- High-Resolution 7T MR Imaging of the Trochlear Nerve.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Clinical features and genotypes of six patients from four families with horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Development of acquired non-accommodative esotropia in a patient without a trochlear nerve.International journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- High-resolution MRI demonstrates signal abnormalities of the 3rd cranial nerve in giant cell arteritis patients with 3rd cranial nerve impairment.European radiology · 2021Article
- Review
- Association of lateral rectus muscle volume and ocular motility with the abducens nerve in Duane's retraction syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021Article
- Olfactory hypoplasia and oculomotor nerve hypoplasia in a patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Article
- Congenital third cranial nerve palsy with prenuclear dysinnervation involving otolithic pathways: Underpinnings of a novel congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2020Article
- Morphometry of the Oculomotor Nerve in Duane's Retraction Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging in 14 Patients with Congenital Oculomotor Nerve Palsy.Clinical neuroradiology · 2020Article
- Absent trochlear and abducens nerves in a patient with congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders are a group of diseases caused by abnormal development of cranial nerve nuclei or their axonal connections, resulting in aberrant innervation of the ocular and facial musculature. Its diagnosis could be facilitated by the development of high resolution thin-section magnetic resonance imaging. The purpose of this review is to describe the method to visualize cranial nerves III, IV, and VI and to present the imaging findings of congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders including congenital oculomotor nerve palsy, congenital trochlear nerve palsy, Duane retraction syndrome, Möbius syndrome, congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles, synergistic divergence, and synergistic convergence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.